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Another Year at the Buckley School

The Schedules & Course Catalog

a part of “Another Year at the Buckley School”, a fictional universe by chanelindistress.

This slice of life role-play follows the lives of the middle and high schoolers that attend the Buckley School in California.

Characters Settings Story
This conversation is an Out Of Character (OOC) part of the roleplay, “Another Year at the Buckley School”.
Discussions pertaining to roleplay on RPG.

The Schedules & Course Catalog

Tips: 0.00 INK Postby chanelindistress on Fri May 12, 2017 10:39 am

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All students in grades 6-12 must take a minimum of five academic courses each year. Students who take a full-year academic course at Buckley’s summer school may choose, in consultation with their academic dean, to take only four academic courses the following year. However, students are strongly encouraged to take five academic courses during the year in order to be more competitive in the college admission process.

From the start of 6th grade, students are introduced to a six-day rotating schedule cycle. Students can have as many as 10 periods and depending on a student's grades, whether or not they chose to do a full-year schooling and other factors; in consultation with their academic dean by their high school senior year, their schedule could consist of as few as two classes.

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADES 9-12
In order to graduate from The Buckley School, a student must earn a passing grade in the following Upper School courses:

English || 4 years
Mathematics || 1 year of study beyond Algebra II (4 years recommended)
Science || 3 years (Biology, Chemistry, and Physics are required)
Social Sciences || 4 years
World Language || Through level III
Arts || 2 years (performing and/or visual)
Physical Education || 8 trimesters to be completed by the end of the senior year
Human Development || Required course taken during freshmen year
Community Service || An approved project each year in high school

These are the minimum requirements for graduation from The Buckley School; most students will elect to take more courses in one discipline or another. Each student must complete a minimum of two year-long courses in the visual arts and/or performing arts. Some beginning visual arts and performing arts courses meet twice per rotation; advanced level courses, as well as band, choir, and orchestra, meet four times per rotation. We strongly suggest to parents and students that this requirement be fulfilled during the freshman and sophomore years. All students are required to be enrolled in a physical education activity for 8 trimesters during their time in the Upper School. Students must also take the Human Development/ Intersections of Identity course their freshman year.

The Buckley School generally requires that all courses needed for graduation be taken at Buckley. Courses taken at other high schools, colleges, or online will not count towards Buckley graduation requirements unless they have been pre-approved by the Upper School Principal before enrolling in the courses. Buckley’s transcript only lists courses taken at Buckley, and therefore,
coursework taken at other institutions will not be factored into Buckley’s grade point average. In addition, students are required to complete the senior year at Buckley.

UPPER SCHOOL SUMMER SCHOOL
Buckley’s summer school offers full year high school courses in many subjects including, mathematics, history, human development, and science. The summer program can be a vital and integral part of the overall academic program. The Upper School summer program provides the opportunity for students entering grades nine through twelve to enroll in one academic class that is equivalent to a full year of an academic course. These classes satisfy the school’s graduation requirements and allow students advanced study in a subject area, or to schedule classes with greater flexibility during the school year. Please know, however, that it is strongly recommended that students enroll in five academic courses during the year in order to be more competitive in the college admission process.

A student who fails a course during the academic year must repeat the course in Buckley’s summer school or the following year. A student who passes a course during the academic year with a grade of C- or below may be asked to take a review course during the summer. Because these review courses aim at correcting the deficiencies in knowledge and skills that resulted in the low grade, the recommendation should be heeded so that the student will be prepared to go on to the next course in that discipline. Keep in mind that the University of California, the California State University, and other colleges give “no credit” for a grade of “D+” or below.

MIDDLE SCHOOL SUMMER SCHOOL
Middle School students may take a variety of one-week long preparation courses during the summer. Students may also participate in the offerings of the summer camp program and the summer sports program.

SCHEDULING MAKING
Acting in the role of academic dean, I will be personally making all of the student schedules in consultation with all of you. Once your character(s) have been accepted I will send you pm and we will discuss what classes you had in mind for your character(s), as well as explaining/answering any questions you may have. Once we have established what classes will be taken I will make your schedule and you can add it to your character sheet.
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chanelindistress
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Re: The Schedules & Course Catalog

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Transition and Growth
Middle School is a pivotal time of intellectual and social-emotional growth for young people. Our experienced faculty members are chosen specifically for their skill, experience, and love of working with this age group. Over three years, they provide students with the organizational skills and confidence to transition from the self-contained environment of Lower School to the more self-directed culture of Upper School. Throughout this critical time of personal development, Buckley students experience gradual increases in personal responsibility and are encouraged to try new things and challenge themselves as learners, performers, and teammates.


GRADE SIX
Based in adjoining classrooms, sixth-grade students begin to experience the transition of moving to different but nearby classrooms for instruction in language arts, science, Chinese, and social science. They then leave this homeroom area for physical education, one of four tracts in math, and arts rotation classes that alternate between music (band, orchestra, or choir) and a choice of art, dance, theatre, computer science, or journalism. All Middle School students choose to participate in either a regular physical education class or a sports team with a no-cut policy. Everyone plays and is grouped according to ability. Students also participate in an outdoor education program at each grade level, which provides opportunities for real-world learning and helps build class unity.

GRADE SEVEN
In seventh grade, students are given the option to continue with Chinese or to take French, Latin, or Spanish. Seventh-grade students are also given the choice to continue with a favorite elective at a higher level or pursue other selections that include video production, scriptwriting, or robotics. There are more choices for seasonal sports, including cross-country, golf, and tennis. Every seventh-grade student is required to take a Life Skills class, in which they learn about everything from the history of the school to the dangers of substance abuse. Good decision-making skills are taught and emphasized. A class trip occurs early in the school year and provides additional opportunities for new students to develop friendships with their classmates.

GRADE EIGHT
We respect the eighth-grade student’s ability to mentor younger Middle School students while also recognizing their need to prepare for the rigors of Upper School. In the Watch Me Write program, ninth grade students tutor eighth graders in writing, with particular attention to thesis development, character analysis, and formatting. Ninth grade students share their essays with seventh and eighth graders via Google docs, promoting writing as a personal and social process. Opportunities to continue the process of ethical education are woven throughout the curriculum. Eighth-grade students serve as the elected president and vice president of Middle School student council and hold leadership roles on the athletic field, in the classroom, and during extracurricular activities.

Thank you for your interest in Buckley's Middle School program. All of our divIsions are located on a single 18-acre campus, which means students can transition from Lower to Middle and eventually to Upper School while maintaining a sense of comfort and community. I hope you will have an opportunity to visit us soon.

Sincerely,
Neal Roden


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COMPUTER SCIENCE

In the computer science program, students develop fluency with problem solving and a variety of platforms and software programs. They learn practical, logical, and creative computer programming and important technological skills. Middle School students are enrolled in Digital Essentials automatically and may elect to take other courses and pursue computer science education through Upper School. Courses include:

• Digital Essentials (grades 6–8)
• Introduction to Apps (grades 7–8)
• Introduction to 3D Video Game Design (grade 8)

Digital Essentials || Teacher: Ms. Michelle Addison
Students master basic computer literacy, improve their understanding of Internet etiquette, and
explore Google Apps for Education in detail. The class emphasizes digital productivity. Students will
learn to apply Google Sheets formulas and standard mathematical/statistical functions to create, edit,
and print spreadsheets. In addition, students will master advanced features to publish documents
in Google Docs, explore template design, and create a slideshow presentation. Students also will
use other online web 2.0 productivity tools to create larger projects such as online portfolios, blogs,
and discussion boards.

Introduction to Apps || Teacher: Mr. Tim Ahn
This class is an introductory programming class that teaches students the programming basics.
Students use programming blocks in Scratch to develop logic and creative thinking skills. Students
then use App Inventor designed by MIT and are introduced to the Java programming language,
which is the primary language taught in the upper school. The class is based on a series of projects,
with the final project being a standalone app that the students create for the Android operating
system. At the end of this course, the student will have a working Android based application that
they may distribute or showcase on any Android device.

Introduction to 3D Video Game Design || Teacher: Mr. Henry Akachukwu
Students will be taught the fundamentals of programming. Students will apply these principles
beginning with the application, Alice. Students will use 3D imagery and manipulation to control
graphical images on the screen and will learn to program through graphical user interface (GUI). After
mastering Alice, students will use their programming knowledge to work in the Unreal Development
Kit (UDK) to create their own virtual worlds and video games. Students interested in taking this class
will have met the school’s computer proficiency requirements and will need recommendations from
the Middle School principal and their computer teacher.


DRAMA AND DANCE

Courses include acting techniques, literature, history, stagecraft and design, playwriting, improvisation, and performance. Students learn through active practice, rehearsal, and creation or performance of artistic works, including concerts, dramas, and musicals. Middle School classes lay the foundation for involvement in advanced classes and performance in Upper School. Classes include:

. Introduction to Dance (grades 6–8)
. Advanced Middle School Dance (grade 8)
. Middle School Boys Hip-Hop (grades 6–8)
. Theatre 6 (grade 6)
. Middle School Theatre I (grades 7 and 8)
. Middle School Theatre II (grade 8)
. Scriptwriting (grades 6–8)

Introduction to Dance || Teacher: Mr. James Altuner
A one-semester dance course is offered at the Middle School level as part of the arts rotation.
Students work on basic principles of movement and expression by studying jazz dance, modern,
ballet, hip-hop, improvisation, and choreography. Along with the movement component, this course
contains an academic element that focuses on keeping a journal to document ideas, analyze
personal experiences, and help develop writing skills. The goal of journal writing is to help students
become critical thinkers and to become more articulate when discussing dance in particular and the
arts in general. This class is open to both males and females at all skill levels.

Advanced Middle School Dance || Teacher: Mrs. April Bain
In the second semester, Advanced Middle School Dance is offered for those eighth graders who
have already taken Intro to Dance, who are interested in continuing their dance experience, and
who have the instructor’s permission to enroll in the course. Students in this class are expected to
have a basic understanding of dance and choreography techniques and should have a genuine
interest in dance. The class builds on the fundamentals that were presented in the introductory
course while simultaneously preparing students for their participation in the Spring Dance Festival.
Journal writing, class discussions, and reflective activities complement dance experiences and
prepare students for possible involvement in the Upper School Dance program.

Middle School Boys Hip-Hop || Teacher: Ms. Vivanie Barrios
This one-semester course is offered to middle school boys both with and without previous experience
or dance training. Students will learn beginning principles of Hip-Hop dance through the exploration
of its music, history, and culture. The development of strength, flexibility, rhythmic skills and
coordination will be emphasized. Techniques such as isolations, “popping & locking”, breakdancing,
House, Street, and other forms will be explored. Group choreography will be emphasized, including
project-based assessments that allow for choreographic skill development, composition, and artistic
freedom. Throughout the course, students will focus their inquiry by listening to historical recordings,
reading narratives, viewing a variety of media, and writing creatively and reflectively. Students will
be expected to perform in various in-class assessments.

Theatre 6 || Teacher: Mr. Gillon Blank
Sixth-grade theatre offers students an opportunity to explore some of the basic elements of theatrical performance. While the bulk of the students’ work is experiential, participants begin developing skills that allow for the creation of an informed, critical approach to theatre and performance. The students’main focus is on using theatre games as tools for increasing concentration, refining improvisational creativity, strengthening ensemble-building skills, and exploring the politics of the performance making process.

Middle School Theatre I || Teacher: Mr. On Chan
This is a one-semester class for seventh and eighth-grade students and is designed to develop
improvisational and ensemble acting skills. Throughout the first half of the course, students will
work individually and as an ensemble to accomplish specific tasks through theatre games and
improvisations. These tasks will include defining specific characters, developing physical awareness,
exploring emotions, and working cooperatively within an ensemble. During the second half of the
course, students will join together to write, revise, direct, and rehearse original scenes, which will
culminate in a final informal performance.

Middle School Theatre II || Teacher: Mr. Hong Chao
This course focuses on the basic acting skills necessary to communicate a story and character
to an audience. Attention is focused on the student’s sensory awareness and imagination in
order to bring realism and vitality to the stage. The semester is divided into four units: the Body,
the Voice, Improvisation and Scene Building, and Scripted Text. The class will culminate in an
informal presentation of monologues or 2-person scenes. Middle School Theatre II is designed
for students who have taken Middle School Theatre I and want to further explore the art and
discipline of theatre.

Scriptwriting || Teacher: Mrs. Jung Choi
This course offers students an introduction to the process of playwriting. Primary emphasis is on
the creation of an original script for the stage. Students will have an opportunity to explore a variety
of creative strategies as they work to craft their play. Although students spend the greatest part of
their class time writing and reading their own work (as well as work by others in the class), some
time is devoted to reading and critiquing short plays written by established authors.


ENGLISH

The English department provides thorough training in the thoughtful and efficient use of language and the development of analytical skills needed for a critical appreciation of literature. The department emphasizes developing a love of reading in students and a solid foundation in composition with instruction in grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, and study skills. Courses include:

. English 6: Language Arts (grade 6)
. English 7: An Introduction to Language (grade 7)
. English 8: A Study of Literary Genre (grade 8)
. Middle School Journalism (elective)

The Writing Lab offers workshops and individual tutoring. Summer reading is assigned.

English 6: Language Arts || Teacher: Ms. Miriam Chow
This course is designed to teach children to think creatively and analytically as well as to speak,
write, and read with understanding. Writing assignments provide practice in descriptive, narrative,
persuasive, expository, and creative writing. Vocabulary exercises employ word lists culled from
novels covered in class. Study/academic skills such as listening skills, following directions, and
organizing facts and materials are emphasized. In addition, a love of and appreciation for literature
are fostered by class reading of works by such authors as Paul Fleischman, Gary Schmidt, Carl
Hiaasen, Deborah Ellis, Gene Luen Yang, Langston Hughes, Lois Lowry, and Edgar Allan Poe.
Students are also exposed to other authors through required outside reading.

English 7: An Introduction to Literature || Teacher: Ms. Stephanie Coffey
This course introduces the student to more mature writing standards and to an in-depth study of literature. Areas of focus include reading comprehension and inferential skills, literary terminology, grammar and usage, paragraph organization, vocabulary development, use of library resources, and the development of study, organizational, and test-taking skills. Projects include analytical essays, personal narratives, and incorporating research into essays. Literature studied includes poetry, plays, essays, fiction, and nonfiction selected from a variety of works including: Jack London, Ray Bradbury, S. E. Hinton, George Orwell, and William Shakespeare.

English 8: A Study of Literary Genre || Teacher: Ms. Thuy Dang
This course continues the introductory work of the previous year, reinforcing composition and
grammar skills while defining and introducing students to literary genre: the essay, the novel,
the short story, the drama, and poetry. Works read for this course include April Morning, To Kill a
Mockingbird, Raisin in the Sun, Romeo and Juliet—works which concern important values such as
racial equality, the nature of good and evil, and the limitations of materialism. Compositions expand
skills mastered the previous year and allow instruction in paragraphing, transition, and organization.
Vocabulary and spelling exercises continue throughout the year.

Middle School Journalism || Teacher: Ms. Arielle De Paolo
This one-semester course introduces sixth, seventh, and eighth-grade students to reporting,
interviewing, researching, and journalistic writing. Students will have the opportunity to strengthen
their writing skills by studying and writing examples of news, sports, features, and editorials. Middle
School Journalism students will learn basic layout guidelines, headline writing, and copy editing
skills when writing and publishing The Junior Voice.


MATHEMATICS

The goal of the mathematics department is to instill in students an appreciation of the beauty and power of mathematics and to provide a solid foundation in the basics of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, functions, and numerical, graphical, and statistical analysis. In Middle School, Honors, Advanced, and Regular Sequences are offered. Courses include:

. Math 6
. Pre-Algebra
. Algebra I

The Math Lab provides support for students in mathematics from teachers and volunteer students. Students are given formal instruction on the use of calculators, including graphic calculators used for college entrance exams.

Math 6 || Teacher: Mr. Alexander Dinh
An in-depth review of the properties of whole numbers, decimals, and fractions precedes the
development of equality, metric measurement, and the definition of basic geometric figures and
geometric relationships. The concepts of ratio, proportion and percent are explored, and integers are
introduced. Data organization and the creation and interpretation of graphs are studied. Problem-solving
strategies are reinforced throughout the year. An introduction to algebraic expressions and
equations, inequalities, functions, patterns, graphing, and number theory is also provided. The TINspire
CX calculator is introduced through in-class sets.

Pre-Algebra || Teacher: Mr. Jared DuPree
Students study algebraic expressions, equations, inequalities, ratios, proportions, coordinate
geometry and radicals. Additional topics may include polynomials, Euclidean geometry and
elementary statistics and probability. Facility in computation with whole numbers, integers, decimals
and fractions is reinforced throughout the year. Problem-solving techniques are emphasized. The
TI-Nspire CX calculator is introduced through in-class sets.

Algebra I || Teacher: Mr. Romel Edolmo
This course presents the language of algebra and explores a variety of conceptual applications.
The relationships among method, application, and theory are examined. Equations, inequalities,
lines, graphing, systems of equations and inequalities, polynomials and radicals are studied.
Developing critical thinking skills and applying concepts are encouraged and enhanced through
problem-solving. The TI-Nspire CX CAS graphing calculators are introduced and incorporated
throughout the curriculum.


MUSIC

The music department offers courses in vocal and instrumental music, composition, music technology and production, and experiential classes. Students have extensive opportunities to perform in various ensembles. Sixth- through eighth-grade students are enrolled in introductory classes as part of Arts Rotation. Classes include:

. Choir 6 (Sixth-Grade Choir)
. Choir 7–8 (Seventh/Eighth-Grade Choir)
. Middle School Concert Band (grades 6–8)
. Orchestra 6 (Sixth-Grade Orchestra)
. Orchestra 7–8 (Seventh/Eighth-Grade Orchestra)
. Experience Music: Jazz and Blues (grades 6–8)
. Experience Music: Rock and Roll (grades 6–8)
. Introduction to Music Composition and Technology I (grades 6–8)

Choir 6 || Teacher: Ms. Lydia Fernandez
Admission to the Sixth Grade Choir is open to all interested students. The course is designed to
improve students’ vocal and critical listening skills, foster a love of singing, increase knowledge of music
theory, develop sight-singing abilities, and provide performance experiences. Vocal techniques and
repertoire in a variety of styles, including pop, rock, classical, and world music are examined in depth,
and the mastery of repertoire in two and three parts is featured. Membership requires enthusiasm and
focused participation during rehearsals and concerts, including the Buckley Spring Choral Concert,
an adjudicated festival in the spring, and other appearances. Students will be required to commit to
a regular practice schedule outside of class in order to be prepared for class meetings.

Note: Choir 6 is a year-long course that prepares students for more advanced study in the 7th/8th Grade Choir.

Choir 7-8 || Teacher: Ms. Karen Flummerfelt
Admission to Choir 7-8 is open to all interested seventh and eighth-grade students. The course
is designed to build upon skills learned in Choir 6, though this ensemble is open to students of all
levels of musical experience. This choir primarily performs three and four-part repertoire in a variety
of styles, including pop, rock, classical, traditional and World Music, representing a diversity of
cultures and languages. Intermediate-level music theory, sight singing, microphone technique, and
stimulating performing experiences are significant components of the course. Membership requires
enthusiasm and focused participation during rehearsals and concerts, including the Buckley Spring
Choral Concert, an adjudicated festival in the spring, and other appearances. Students will be
required to commit to a regular practice schedule outside of class in order to be prepared for class
meetings.

Note: Choir 7-8 is a yearlong course that may be repeated for credit and is designed to
prepare students for membership in our Upper School vocal ensembles.

Middle School Concert Band || Teacher: Mr. Romel Edolmo
The Middle School Concert Band is open to all wind and percussion players in grades six through eight
by permission of the instructor. Students study and perform various styles of concert band repertoire
while working to improve their technical facility, sight-reading ability, and ensemble coordination.
Students will be exposed to the beginning elements of improvisation to further enhance their training
and musical expression. Students will be evaluated through recorded playing examinations, effort,
and participation during rehearsals and concerts. Membership involves performances at the spring
concert, community performances, and weekend festivals. Students will be required to commit to a
regular practice schedule outside of class in order to be prepared for class meetings.

Note: Middle School Band is a year-long course that may be repeated for credit.

Orchestra 6 || Teacher: Mr. Andrew Frangos
Orchestra 6 provides the foundation for a sequential string program in the Middle School (violin,
viola, cello, bass). Students develop individual and group skills in instrumental technique, listening
to music, improvisation, and musical composition. Also included are experiences designed to
develop students’ ability to read music, use music notation, know the terminology of music, analyze
and describe musical form, make informed evaluations concerning musicality, and understand
musical practices in relation to history and culture. The course repertoire represents diverse genres
from various periods and cultures. Students perform at the Middle/Upper School Spring Orchestra
Concert, as well as an adjudicated festival in the spring.

Note: Orchestra 6 is a year-long course that prepares students for more advanced study in Orchestra 7-8. Additionally, Please note that there are a very limited number of openings in the class for pianists, and students who are interested in those positions are required to audition.

Orchestra 7–8 || Teacher: Ms. Veronica Galvez
Admission to Orchestra 7-8 is open to all string players and pianists in grades seven and eight
by permission of the instructor. A basic placement audition will be performed at the beginning of
each year to determine seating in each instrument section. Students study and perform various
styles of orchestral literature while gaining the technical facility, music theory, and reading ability
needed to perform in the Upper School Chamber Orchestra. Membership requires participation
in the Middle and Upper School Spring Orchestra Concert, as well as an adjudicated festival in
the spring. Practicing outside of class between course meetings is mandatory.

Note: Orchestra 7-8 is a yearlong course that may be repeated for credit. Additionally, please note that there are a very limited number of openings in the class for pianists, and students who are interested in those positions are required to audition.

Experience Music: Jazz and Blues || Teacher: Ms. Lisha M. Gonzalez
Experience Music: Jazz and Blues teaches students to develop the ability to be informed, active
listeners of music in these genres by listening to and evaluating jazz and blues compositions and
recorded performances throughout the course of the semester. Jazz and Blues played an important
part in the development of modern music from the late 1800′s through to today. From its humble
beginnings with the Ragtime of Scott Joplin, through the Big Band and Swing Eras, to Be-Bop and
infuences in Blues and Rock and Roll, this course will present an overview of these important musical
styles in the development of American music. Coursework will also include watching educational
videos, interactive Fun Music Co. lessons with the Smart Board, rhythm review and analysis,
understanding musical terminology, participating in class discussions, and musical ensemble
practice with Orff instruments, applicable to Jazz and Blues styles.

Note: This is a one-semester course, designed to be a part of a rotating series of Experience Music classes in the Middle School.

Experience Music: Rock and Roll || Teacher: Ms. Nancy Gonzalez
Experience Music: Rock and Roll teaches students to develop the ability to be informed, listeners
of Rock and Roll music by listening to and evaluating and recorded performances, as well as
learning the history of rock and roll throughout the course of the semester. The course presents
an overview of the development of the Rock styles over the last fifty years, from how Rock music
began with Chuck Berry and Little Richard, learning of the profound influence of Elvis Presley, the
“Day the Music Died”, The British Invasion, Soul and Surf Music, Woodstock, Punk, Disco, solo
artists, Hard Rock, Grunge, Dance Music and One-Hit Wonders through to the of rock music
today. Coursework will also include watching educational videos of the styles, interactive lessons
with the Smart Board, musical score reading, rhythm review, and analysis, understanding musical
terminology, participating in class discussions and musical ensemble practice with Orff instruments,
applicable to Rock Music styles.

Note: This is a one-semester course, designed to be a part of a rotating series of Experience Music classes in the Middle School.

Introduction to Music Composition and Technology I || Teacher: Ms. Sandra Hise
This course is designed to introduce the students to basic music theory, music composition, and
production. They will use state-of-the-art technology and software, including Garage Band and
ProTools in our Digital Arts and Music Center for composing, recording, editing, and producing creative
projects. In addition, the students will study musical form, song structure, and instrumentation while
exploring a variety of musical genres and styles. Previous musical experience is recommended
but not required as a prerequisite for taking the class.

Note: This is a one-semester course, and enrollment is limited to fifteen students.


PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Students in grades 6–8 have the opportunity to choose physical education courses or to participate in athletics to fulfill their school requirements. Buckley physical education curriculum and activities emphasize strength, flexibility, endurance, coordination, balance, game skills, and cognitive capabilities.

Each trimester consists of three different activities. Our physical education and athletics program are designed to give students a successful experience. Classes and athletic activities include:

Classes
Middle School Physical Education
Co-ed Physical Education (grade 6)
Co-ed Physical Education (grades 7–8)

Fall Sports
Boys’ Flag Football
Girls’ Basketball
Co-ed Swimming
Equestrian
Co-ed Cross Country (grades 7 and 8)
Girls’ Tennis (grades 7 and 8)

Winter Sports
Boys’ Basketball
Girls’ Soccer
Boys’ Soccer (grades 7 and 8)
Girls’ Softball (grades 7 and 8)
Equestrian

Spring Sports
Girls’ Volleyball
Boys’ Tennis (grades 7 and 8)
Boys’ Baseball
Boys’ Soccer (grade 6)
Boys’ Volleyball (grades 7 and 8)
Co-ed Golf (grades 7 and 8)[/center]

SCIENCE

The science department develops students’ scientific literacy through hands-on learning and experimentation and fosters an appreciation of science in everyday life. Course work emphasized the “Three Ps”: posing questions, problem-solving, and persuasive argument. Courses include:

. Topics in Science (grade 6)
. Life Science (grade 7)
. Physical Science (grade 8)
. Middle School Robotics (elective)

Topics in Science || Teacher: Ms. Sun Kyoung Hong
The sixth-grade Earth science course assists students in becoming lifelong learners who grow in their
understanding of the world. The nature of science includes the concepts that scientific explanations
are based on logical thinking; are subject to rules of evidence; are consistent with observational,
inferential, and experimental evidence. The concept of change is explored through the study of
Earth’s formation, processes, history, landscapes, how and why Earth changes over time. Topics
to be addressed include, but are not limited to, the scientific method, building blocks of life, Earth’s
surface, Earth’s interior and convection, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, Earth’s water, and
ecology resources. The course will also explore how current actions of man interact and affect Earth’s
spheres leading to local and global changes. Students will participate in laboratory exercises, small
group activities, web-based investigations, class discussions, projects, and research.

Life Science || Teacher: Ms. Stephanie Jacob
Life Science examines the defining features of living things. Topics include animal behavior,
evolutionary theory, cell structure and function, the chemical basis of life, and reproduction and
development. Readings for this course are designed to give the student a different kind of experience
in learning about life science, offering students an opportunity to practice important thinking skills
as they journey through history in search of how living things work. Students practice posing
hypotheses, designing experiments, and interpreting results.

Physical Science || Teacher:Mr. Clark Jarrett
This course includes a survey of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics education
with a focus on the engineering design process during hands-on projects. Physical Science students
design, build and program robots, as well as build circuits and electronics and several other projects
focusing on clean energy and the environment. Students are also introduced to 3-dimensional
modeling and computer programming using industry standard software.

Middle School Robotics || Teacher: Mr. Daniel Jocz
Students will learn to design, build, test, and program a robot to enter a VEX Robotics Competition,
where robots compete with each other to accomplish a series of tasks in an allotted time period. Over
the course of a semester, students will learn about engineering principles, the design process and
3D modeling, and programming skills with the robot. Teamwork and collaboration are emphasized
during class meetings, as students will need to consistently participate in small, cooperative groups.
Students will work within their design team with the goal of constructing a robot that will achieve the
tasks set forth annually by Robotics Education & Competition Foundation (REC Foundation) and will
prepare to enter their robot in at least one local VEX Robotics Competition, typically on a Saturday.


SOCIAL SCIENCE

The Buckley Department of Social Science curriculum is designed to impart a global and historical understanding of humanity to our students to equip them to engage thoughtfully in an ever-changing and complex world. Courses include:

. History 6: World Geography and Cultures (grade 6)
. History 7: Global Studies (grade 7)
. History 8: Social Issues in American Society (grade 8)

History 6: World Geography and Cultures || Teacher: Ms. Rachael Keels
With the importance of geopolitics and globalization, it is more vital than ever that students
comprehend their world and their place in it. Sixth-grade geography examines the locations and
cultures of our planet, allowing us to better understand the world and get along with our fellow
passengers on “spaceship Earth.” Among the objectives in sixth grade, students should be able
to make interconnections with the world around them, comprehend cause and effect of local and
global events, see the world in terms of the five themes of geography (location, place, regions,
movement, and interaction) and apply geographical understanding to their everyday lives. This
takes students through a brief overview of the physical and cultural importance of regions and
countries across the globe. In addition, students will develop good study skills such as mapping,
highlighting, outlining, note taking, summarization, test preparation, time management, and
reading comprehension.

History 7: Global Studies || Teacher: Ms. Miki Kelley
The 7th Grade Global Studies course centers on both historical and modern world issues. Students
will broadly focus on how regional conflicts and movements affect global interdependence. Looking
more deeply, students will learn about the elements of culture - religion, economics, political
structure, technology, philosophy, social structure, psychological structure, and community - and
how they have influenced modern history. Studies begin by learning about the different types of
governments, which will enable them to better understand complex global affairs and events, such
as post-Cold War relations and issues throughout the Middle East, modern Africa, and Asia. Woven
into each unit is an emphasis on technological connectivity, environmental sustainability, the role of
minorities, and how embracing equity fosters cultural competency. In addition, students will continue
to build upon the importance of good study habits by honing executive functioning skills in note taking,
time management, project execution, work speed and accuracy, and self-advocacy. The 7th
Grade Global Studies course exemplifies 21st-century education as it is technologically-led and
paperless, and this also reinforces Buckley’s commitment to sustainability. Students improve public
speaking skills when they address the larger class on a daily basis through blog responses, guided
debate, and open discussion. Many project-based assignments will assess a student’s ability to
manage tasks that are independent in nature, with a community-based action project surrounding a
relevant social issue serving as a capstone to their year. Students should move into the 8th grade
as competent and effective social studies learners, conscious of the world around them, and mindful
of their role as citizens in a larger world.

History 8: Social Issues in American Society || Teacher: Ms. Jessica Kim
In this course, students will look at American history thematically as well as in a timeline. Starting
in the post-revolutionary era and moving into the 21st century, this class will examine the social
issues that face American society, both historically and currently, and help students understand their
place in that society. The curriculum will focus on the intersections of race, class, and gender, and
students will make continual connections with how our history impacts our present. This course will
be writing intensive, emphasizing the writing process, close reading and annotating, critical thinking,
and discussions skills. There will be an emphasis on using texts and research to support student
claims, using multiple sources, following MLA citation methods, structuring persuasive writing,
logical reasoning, and revision skills.


VISUAL ARTS

In Buckley visual arts classes, students are encouraged to explore individual, creative approaches to their art and to develop technical skills with a variety of media. The study of art history and modern concepts provide students with a cultural context of art. Classes include:

. Art 2D (grades 6–8)
. Art 3D (grades 7 and 8)
. Middle School Video (grades 7 and 8)

Art 2D || Teacher: Mr. Larry Krant
The course covers a range of assignments using two-dimensional assignments including drawing,
painting, printmaking, collage, and an introduction to Photoshop. The course has students develop
personal, creative solutions to a range of visual problems. Media used in the course include pastel,
charcoal, acrylic paint as well as digital media on the Mac computers.

Art 3D || Teacher: Ms. Diana Lee
In this course, students create artworks in three-dimensional sculptural and architectural forms. The
course explores materials including clay, wood, foam core, metal as well as concepts involved with
sculpture and architecture. An emphasis is on developing personal solutions to three-dimensional
design problems as well as learning skills in working with the various materials and tools.

Middle School Video || Teacher: Ms. Sonia Leffall
This course introduces Middle School students to the basic elements of digital filmmaking and
editing techniques from concept to finished product. Over the course of the semester students will
create 3 or 4 projects both individually and as collaborative teams. For all of these projects, students
will write, shoot and edit during class time. The projects include a public service announcement, a
commercial, and a news/magazine broadcast. Students will learn filmmaking terminology, the use
of a variety of digital video camcorders, editing with Final Cut, screenwriting and storyboarding,
essential lighting and sound elements, and green screen.


WORLD LANGUAGES

The world languages curriculum is designed to develop students’ proficiency in the four primary skills of language: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each language course — Chinese, French, Latin, and Spanish — is taught in the target language and guided by the National Standards for World Language learning. Courses include:

. Introduction to Chinese Culture and Language (grade 6)
. Chinese IA (grades 7–9)
. Chinese IB (grades 8–10); prerequisite: Chinese IA
. French IA (grades 7–9)
. French IB (grades 8–10); prerequisite: French IA
. Latin IA (grades 7–9)
. Latin IB (grades 8–10); prerequisite: Latin IA
. Spanish IA (grades 7–9)
. Spanish IB (grades 8–10); prerequisite: Spanish IA

Introduction to Chinese Culture and Language || Teacher: Mr. Raphael Lieberman
In this course, our goal is to introduce students to China through explorations in language, culture,
and history. Students will experience the spoken and written language of China. We will examine
how collectivist societies shape culture and compare it to our own American culture. Students
will learn the etiquette associated with meeting elders and how body language plays a key role in
social situations. Students will also investigate elements of Chinese culture such as Confucianism,
Daoism, holidays, art, history, and customs.

Chinese IA || Teacher: Ms. Sandra Mangandy
This course introduces students to the fundamentals of Mandarin Chinese and builds skills in
listening, speaking, reading and writing. The class begins with the pronunciation system (Pinyin)
and the basic principles of Chinese character writing: strokes, stroke order, and radicals. Simple
vocabulary and grammar as well as, reading and writing skills are introduced. Students will learn
about and discuss topics such as the Chinese people, family, and calligraphy in addition to the
cultural richness of Chinese lifestyle, values, and beliefs.

Chinese 1B || Teacher: Ms. Lynda McGee
The course emphasizes grammar and vocabulary acquisition, as well as the development of speaking
and listening skills. Daily dialogues provide a foundation for improving students’ communication
abilities. New characters continue to be introduced and writing skills are enhanced. Students learn
how to use the language with topics such as calendar, money, food, market, and school life. Students
also learn how to use a Chinese dictionary and Chinese computer software. Cultural concepts are
presented in greater depth.

French IA || Teacher: Ms. Rita Miller
This course is open to students who are beginning their language study. The course comprises the
first half of Level 1 instruction. Students will learn everyday vocabulary regarding friends, school,
activities, family, home, food, meals and clothing as well as basic grammar and sentence structure.
Students will practice speaking through dialogues and simple conversations with classmates and
with the teacher. They will also become familiar with the culture of many French-speaking countries.

French 1B || Teacher: Ms. Vivian Miranda
Students will build on the foundation begun in French 1A by adding vocabulary and structure. The past
tense and personal pronouns will be added to this year’s learning, allowing students more freedom
in conversations. Cooperative learning will allow students to acquire an extensive vocabulary and to
practice oral skills. Readings will increase cultural knowledge about daily life in France.

Latin IA || Teacher: Ms. Jane Nakamoto
This course is open to students who are beginning their language study. This course introduces
students to the Latin language, its vocabulary, and basic grammatical structures. The course explores
the foundations and traditions of Rome, Greek and Roman Olympian deities, the Roman house,
Roman family structure, and the basics of Mediterranean geography. Proficiency is developed
through written exercises, oral participation, grammatical analysis, games, and skits. Through the
study of Latin and Greek root words, students develop and strengthen their English vocabulary and
grammar. Students are encouraged to take on personal projects that connect their knowledge of the
ancient world with their own personal interests.

Latin 1B || Teacher: Ms. Jennifer Nutting
This course completes level I instruction that began in the previous course. The class continues
to introduce new vocabulary and more complex points of grammar with the goal of increased
reading and writing proficiency. Readings focus on the city of Rome, its architecture, geographic
location and historical development. There is also significant focus on the development of
English vocabulary through mastery of Latin root meanings. As in the previous year, students are
encouraged to take on personal projects that connect their knowledge of the ancient world with
their own personal interests.

Spanish IA || Teacher: Ms. Andrea Paik
This course introduces the Spanish language by focusing on listening, speaking, reading, and writing
skills. Students learn vocabulary relating to the self – family, personal descriptions, likes and dislikes,
school, and the home. Students view video and listen to audio from a variety of speakers in order to aid
them in developing better listening comprehension. Classwork focuses on providing comprehensible
input and opportunities to engage in dialogues and simple conversations with classmates and the
teacher. Student-led work focusing on explorations of the Spanish-speaking world round out the course.

Spanish 1B || Teacher: Mr. Frank Pisano
This course builds on the foundation established in Spanish IA by adding more complex grammar
and vocabulary. In addition, speaking and aural comprehension skills are emphasized, and the
students have more in-depth conversations in Spanish. The progressive and near future tenses
are introduced and expand students’ ability to express themselves. Vocabulary and grammar
games are an integral part of this course, as are authentic materials that expose students to
native speakers. Following current events, watching newscasts, and listening to music videos are
practices used to introduce cultural material and unfamiliar vocabulary as well as to pique student
interest. A number of engaging projects like publishing a student newspaper and shopping for others
during the holidays, allow the students to perfect certain real-life tasks. Students will also utilize
tools such as GoogleVoice, Edmodo, and Blogger as vehicles to journal, record pronunciation and
communicate with classmates..

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Re: The Schedules & Course Catalog

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COMPUTER SCIENCE

In studying within the computer science department of the Buckley School, Upper School students may study a broader range of computer topics, including creating web pages, designing mobile applications, and learning advanced computer science techniques such as data structures and recursion. All computer science courses allow students the opportunity to investigate the vast world of computers through lab exercises and practical assignments. Such classes include:
  • Web Design and Development (Grades 9-12)
  • Introduction to Programming (Grade 9-12)
  • Mobile Application Development (Grade 9-12)
  • Advanced Placement Computer Science A (Grade 10-12)
  • Honors Algorithms and Data Structures (Grade 11-12)







Web Design and Development || Teacher: Viktoriia Schwartz
This course introduces students to the creation and design of websites. Students will learn how to plan and design effective web pages by implementing HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) code and blending page layout techniques with text formatting, graphics, images, and multimedia. Students will be introduced to HTML, CSS, XML (Extensible Markup Language), Developer Tools, and JavaScript language. At the culmination of the course, students will produce a fully functional dynamic multipage website. This course is well suited for students interested in the intersections of programming and design.

Note: This course meets two times a rotation cycle.

Introduction to Programming || Teacher: Rick Smith
This class introduces students to the science and art of computer programming. Students explore programming languages and algorithms, including control structures, data types, input/output, operators, classes, methods and parameters, and basic inheritance. Students will acquire thorough documentation practices as well as testing and verification techniques.

Note: This course meets two times a rotation cycle and is a prerequisite for the Advanced Placement course in computer programming.

Mobile Application Development || Teacher: Randee Borggrebe
Prerequisites: Introduction to Programming
This course aims to introduce students to the science and art of computer programming. It introduces students to the methods of creating applications designed specifically for mobile computing on iOS devices such as iPhones or iPads. By combining the artistic elements of the Apple Developer Kit and the programming elements of Xcode, students will have tools necessary to create a working app by the end of the course and leave with an understanding of the programming process and how technology is being developed.

Note: This course meets two times a rotation cycle.

Advanced Placement Computer Science A || Teacher: Sarah Stehman
Prerequisites: Introduction to Programming & instructor approval
This course prepares students for the Computer Science AP exam. Students permitted to enroll must excel in Java and have the ability to grasp complex algorithms. This class, which meets four times a rotation, enforces college level programming concepts. Students learn to become fluent in Java, study object-oriented software design, implement algorithms and understand one and two-dimensional arrays. By class end, students will have acquired the ability to design and apply object- oriented software solutions to problems from various application areas.

Note: This course meets four times a rotation cycle.

Honors Algorithms and Data Structures || Teacher: Sarah Stehman
Prerequisites: Advanced Placement Computer Science A & instructor approval
This course is designed for students who completed the AP Computer Science A curriculum and have a strong interest in broadening their theoretical foundation and extending their coding expertise through an investigation of abstract data structures and algorithm design.The course focuses on performance analysis of arrays, lists, stacks, queues, trees, heaps, and maps, as well as specific implementation via the Java Collections Framework. Graphical User Interface (GUI) design will complement this suite of theoretical topics. Vital concepts of programming abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and top-down design are reinforced as students create complete executable code from start to finish. Students will construct a portfolio of original software designs throughout the year.

Note: This course meets four times a rotation cycle.


DRAMA AND DANCE

The Upper School drama program is designed to create artists who understand the process of storytelling through performance. Courses in theatre will lead students from a broad view of the meaning and history of theatre in society to a personal understanding of the intellectual and emotional resources brought to bear in any dramatic presentation. All theatre students are encouraged to participate in the annual stage productions. Each course requires students to complete substantive writing assignments to document ideas, analyze personal experiences, and develop analytical and writing skills. Each course will require performance of scenes with and for classmates and other classes invited to participate as audience members. Finally, each course requires students to see theatrical performances outside of class and to write critical observations of the shows that reflect upon their experiences.
  • Beginning Dance (Grades 9-12)
  • Intermediate Dance (Grades 9-12)
  • Advanced Dance (Grades 9-12)
  • Upper School Co-Ed Hip-Hop (Grades 9-12)
  • Creative Choreographic Design (Grades 9-12)
  • Theatre I (Grades 9-12)
  • Technical Theatre (Grades 9-12)
  • Upper School Improvisation Workshop and Performance (Grades 9-12)
  • Upper School Playwriting (Grades 9-12)
  • Theatre II (Grades 10-12)
  • Theatre III: Performance Lab (Grades 11-12)












Beginning Dance || Teacher: Rebecca Bailey
Beginning Dance is open to 9-12 graders with little or no previous dance experience. Students may enroll in Beginning Dance without attending the spring placement audition. Beginning Dance requires a one-year commitment during which students are introduced to the fundamentals of dance. Students study and develop their technical skills and physical awareness in a variety of dance styles, including ballet, modern, jazz, hip-hop, choreography, improvisation, and world dance forms. Beginning Dance students are required to perform in at least one dance in the annual Spring Dance Festival.

Intermediate Dance || Teacher: Rebecca Bailey
Prerequisite: Placement by audition & instructor approval
Intermediate Dance is for students with at least 2-3 years of previous dance training and who possess intermediate skills in 1-2 different dance genres. Students wishing to enroll in Intermediate Dance must attend the spring placement audition. Intermediate Dance requires a one-year commitment during which students continue to review the fundamentals of dance. Students will further develop their technical skills and physical awareness in a variety of dance styles, including ballet, modern, jazz, hip-hop, choreography, improvisation, and world dance forms. Intermediate Dance students are required to perform multiple dances in the annual Spring Dance Festival, and there are opportunities for student choreography.

Advanced Dance || Teacher: Laura Bamford
Prerequisite: Placement by audition & instructor approval
Advanced Dance is for our most advanced dance students with at least 4+ years of previous dance training and who possess advanced skills in at least 2 different dance genres. Students wishing to enroll in Advanced Dance must attend the spring placement audition and perform a solo of their own choreography. Advanced Dance requires a one-year commitment during which students continue to explore the fundamentals and aesthetics of dance, then further develop their intermediate-advanced level technical skills and physical awareness in a variety of dance styles, including ballet, modern, jazz, hip-hop, choreography, improvisation, and world dance forms. Advanced Dance students are required to perform multiple dances in the annual Spring Dance Festival, and are strongly encouraged to submit choreography proposals for the Festival. Student choreographers have the opportunity to demonstrate both artistic vision and leadership.

Upper School Co-Ed Hip-Hop || Teacher: Vincent "Vince" Houser
This course is offered to Upper School students both with and without previous experience or dance training. Students will investigate the hip-hop movement from several entry points including its history and politics, and they will learn beginning and intermediate principles of hip-hop dance through the exploration of its music and culture. The development of strength, flexibility, rhythmic skills and coordination will be emphasized. Techniques such as isolations, “popping & locking”, breakdancing, House, Street and other forms will be explored. Group choreography will be emphasized, including project-based assessments that allow for choreographic skill development, composition, and artistic freedom. Throughout the course, the students will focus their inquiry by listening to historical recordings, reading narratives, viewing a variety of media, and writing creatively and reflectively. Students will be expected to perform in various in-class assessments as well as the Spring Dance Concert.

Creative Choreographic Design || Teacher: Neil Nash
This course is open to all students interested in investigating the creative process, including those with no dance experience. The class will give students an opportunity to focus on building a set of unique tools that they can utilize when creating art through movement. The class will take external inspiration in the form of sound, literature, visual art, film, and architecture. The course will be structured in a series of units throughout which the students will learn to physically interpret elements from these other forms. The work will move beyond the proscenium stage, creating choreography specifically for film and for site-specific environments. Each unit will culminate in an informal showing providing students with a myriad of opportunities to perform and direct. The class will not perform in the Spring Dance Festival.

Theatre I || Teacher: Anne Moore
The course objective of Theatre I is to introduce students to the concepts, conventions, literature, and history of theatre in order to develop an appreciation and understanding of it as an art in action. Over the course of two semesters students will be exposed to units on theatrical conventions in the writing, acting, and production of a play, the various genres existing within dramatic literature, a theatre’s structure and architectural features, theatre history, directing and producing, improvisation, and acting. In addition to acting games and exercises, students will study and perform scenes from select playwrights.

Technical Theatre || Teacher: Anne Moore
The class will focus on the art of mounting a theatrical production. Design is both an art closely integrated with the director’s and playwright’s visions and a craft that provides practical solutions for the physical manipulation of stage space. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the vision of both playwright and director and translating them into scenery, lighting, props and costuming. Students will learn how to create and sustain collaboration among members of all the theatrical disciplines. Students will receive hands-on experience by assisting in the development of the various productions and concerts mounted at Buckley, and will therefore require some time outside the classroom. By completion, students will be able to apply their technical knowledge and skills to safely and collaboratively create functional scenery, lighting and stage properties. Their skills will include, but not be limited to stage terminology, stage carpentry, scenic painting, stage lighting, sound, and flying. The course will be supplemented by visits from guest professionals and field trips to scenic studios and plays.

Upper School Improvisation Workshop and Performance || Teacher: Neil Nash
The ability to improvise is an essential skill in every career. Being able to think quickly on your feet, stay in the moment and roll with sudden changes is critical not just for actors, but for lawyers, doctors, investment bankers ... the list goes on. The study of Improvisation teaches not just flexibility, it enhances one’s ability to work cooperatively in a group and in pressurized situations. In the first semester of the course, students will learn the basic rules of improv: agreement, creating environment and character and working within an ensemble. In the second semester, students will present regular improv shows for the benefit of their fellow Buckley students and teachers. Additionally, students will view and study classic examples of sketch comedy, from Sid Caesar’s “Your Show of Shows,” Rowan Atkinson’s “Mr. Bean,” “Monty Python’s Flying Circus,” and “Saturday Night Live.” Students will write, develop, and direct original comedy sketches, and present them in a year-end performance of Improvisation and sketch comedy.

Upper School Playwriting || Teacher: Steven Steve Totland
This course offers students an experiential understanding of the playwriting process. Work during the first semester focuses on an investigation of Aristotle’s “six constituent elements” -- plot, character, thought, diction, sound, and spectacle. Students will explore these elements using a variety of creative strategies. As they do so, they will create a portfolio of material they can draw upon as inspiration for their work during the second semester. In the second semester, students will write an original short play. Although students will spend the greatest part of their class time writing and reading their own work (as well as the work of their classmates), they will also read and analyze selected plays of established contemporary authors. The class will also teach how to give and accept constructive feedback from their peers. The course will culminate in a staged reading of the students’ plays.

Theatre II || Teacher: Michael Spound
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Theatre I and/or instructor permission.
The Theatre II class is reserved for the Upper School’s intermediate theatre student.The course objective is to expose the dedicated theatre student to advanced concepts and techniques in acting and directing. Acting units focus on the concept of creating character through “objective” and “obstacle.” Directing units look at the director’s role in design, script analysis, stage composition, and working with actors. The contributions of Shakespeare and Moliere are studied in detail, with students presenting scenes from representative works.

Theatre III: Performance Lab || Teacher: Michael Spound
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Theatre II and/or instructor permission.
Theatre III: Performance Lab is reserved for the Upper School’s most experienced and dedicated theatre student. The class is dedicated to the cultivation of acting and directing skills through scene study and performance. In addition to reading, analyzing, and performing scenes from contemporary playwrights, the contributions of select “classical” playwrights are studied in detail. The year will culminate in fully mounted, public performance of One-Act plays. It is a demanding year of study, with the objective of preparing students for the demands of a collegiate theatre program.


ENGLISH

The objectives of the English Department are to provide thorough training in the thoughtful and efficient use of language, to develop the analytical skills needed for a critical appreciation of literature, and to expose students to major works of recognized literary merit. All English courses require intensive work in reading, writing, and critical thinking and encourage the exchange of ideas through participation in classroom discussion. The department places major emphasis on developing in students a love of reading and an ability to write clearly and persuasively. Students are given a firm foundation in composition with particular instruction in grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, and study skills.

Honors and/or Advanced Placement sections are offered in the Upper School. Placement in Honors and Advanced Placement courses is strictly by approval of the department and is based on performance in English classes, on standardized tests, and on placement exams.

Summer Reading
Every spring the department sends a letter to students assigning works to be read over the summer. This assignment should be taken seriously, as it usually forms the basis of writing assignments at the beginning of the following school year.

The Writing Laboratory
The Writing Lab is a lunchtime and before school workshop designed to help students improve the clarity and effectiveness of their writing. Students practice writing expository, descriptive, narrative and persuasive paragraphs and learn about the revising process. The instructor works individually with each student to address his or her specific difficulties. Middle School and Upper School students may seek help with specific assignments or attend office hours/tutoring sessions as recommended by their classroom teacher.
  • English I or EG092 English I Honors: Foundations of Critical Reading and Composition (Grade 9)
  • English II or EG102: English II Honors: Studies in British Literature (Grade 10)
  • English III: Studies in American Literature (Grade 11)
  • Advanced Placement Language and Composition (Grade 11)
  • English IV: Advanced Placement Literature and Composition (Grade 12)
  • English IV: Crime in Society through Detective Fiction (Grade 12)
  • English IV: Science Fiction (Grade 12)
  • English IV: Sports in Literature (Grade 12)
  • English IV: Literature of Childhood (Grade 12)
  • English IV: Modern & Contemporary Poetry (Grade 12)
  • Beginning Journalism (Grades 9-12)
  • Creative Writing (Grades 9-12)
  • Yearbook (Grades 9-12)
  • Advanced Journalism (Grades 9-12)
















English I or EG092 English I Honors: Foundations of Critical Reading and Composition || Teacher: Abi Basch
This course offers in-depth instruction in critical reading, literary interpretation, and composition skills. The first semester focuses on grammar and writing, equipping the students to write expository essays, during which time students concentrate on organization, development, clarity and style in their writing. As the course focuses more on literature in the second through fourth quarters, student writing turns to the analytical essay. In the third or fourth quarters, the students will write research papers with an emphasis on research methods, analysis of information, and the synthesis of this information into a coherent paper. Additionally, the course focuses on developing critical reading skills that will allow students to comprehend the figurative as well as the literal meanings of texts. Literary works used in the course include Lord of the Flies, The Catcher in the Rye, Of Mice and Men, The Odyssey, Antigone, and Much Ado About Nothing, along with short stories and poetry distributed throughout the year. The rigorous intellectual demands of reading and writing assignments and class discussion reflect the department’s desire to encourage independent critical thinking, intellectual growth, and organized, clear expression.

English II or EG102: English II Honors: Studies in British Literature || Teacher: Maria O'Driscoll
This course, while not a survey, introduces students to some of the major periods and authors of British literature. Students read works by Shakespeare, Orwell, Huxley, Bronte, Swift, and Mary Shelley. The study of poetry includes Shakespeare, Blake, Wordsworth, Yeats, Heaney, Walcott, and others. To reflect the perspectives of cultures whose histories have been overshadowed by British imperialism, the course also incorporates contemporary voices, including Chinua Achebe, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and Jamaica Kincaid. Classroom discussions encourage students to develop a sense of appreciation for literature and an ability to interpret complex themes, with an emphasis on close reading of the text. Moreover, students develop a more mature prose style, as they experiment with different forms of writing—argumentation, the literary essay, personal narrative, poetry, and satire. Throughout the year students have an opportunity to complete research-based projects that explore the social and ethical issues of our day (for example, science and human values, privacy in the internet age, or the portrayal of women in the media).

English III: Studies in American Literature || Teacher: Elizabeth Phillips
This course includes novels and stories by such authors as Melville, Hawthorne, Thoreau, Cather, Chopin, Crane, Wharton, Fitzgerald, Twain and Miller, as well as poetry by Dickinson, Hughes, Cullen, Frost, Whitman, and Brown. Students review as a part of the study of poetry all relevant literary terms, and they also consider point of view, symbolism, theme, plot, mood, tone, and irony in the fiction assigned. A special feature of this course is an intensive review of grammar and sentence structure to eliminate writing errors and to prepare students for the PSAT and the SAT Exam. Practice and instruction in composition continue throughout the year.

Advanced Placement Language and Composition || Teacher: James Evans
Prerequisite: Only those juniors who have been approved by the English Department on the basis of performance in English classes and on standardized tests are allowed to take this college-level course designed for students who wish to prepare for the Advanced Placement examination.

Because the course prepares students for the AP Language and Composition examination, the focus is on critical analysis of non-fiction, particularly issues of rhetoric, organization, and style. Students learn to identify and write effectively in different modes of discourse. Students read prose written in a variety of periods, disciplines, and rhetorical contexts by such authors as Emerson, Thoreau, Dillard, Melville, King, Twain, Wharton, Ellison, Douglass, Gilman, Hazlitt, Johnson, Stevenson, and Didion.

Students in Grade 12 must choose either Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition (year-long course) or two of the English IV: Senior English Semester Selectives (2 semesters) in order to fulfill Buckley’s English graduation requirement.

English IV: Advanced Placement Literature and Composition || Teacher: James Forman
Prerequisites: Only those seniors who have been approved by the English department on the basis of performance in English classes and on standardized tests, including a passing grade on the AP English Language test, are allowed to take this college-level course designed for students who wish to prepare for the Advanced Placement examination.

Students are expected to write literary criticism, including critical essays incorporating material from outside sources. Class work often includes impromptu essays on poems or passages not seen until the time of the assignment. The literature studied is quite challenging and includes works by authors such as Shakespeare, Conrad, James, Faulkner, Aeschylus, Kafka, Beckett, Camus, Marquez, Joyce, Bronte, and Austen.

Senior English Selectives: Two Semester-Long Courses

These courses prepare seniors for college study with writing, reading, and research components, but students will have a choice from among several different courses designed to meet their particular interests. Students are encouraged to construct their own knowledge by discussing texts, considering social and cultural values, exercising their imaginations, and investigating a certain genre of literature. An intensive review of composition skills continues throughout both semesters with particular attention to thesis development, clarity of expression, logic, incorporating outside sources, and effective procedures for revision. Typical offerings might include Detective Fiction or Science Fiction. Senior Selectives prepare seniors for college-level reading, writing, research, and thinking while at the same time offering a choice of genres to read more deeply. Senior Selectives are discussion- and writing- based courses in which students read extensively and write analytically creating multiple drafts with revision leading to college-level essays.

English IV: Crime in Society through Detective Fiction || Teacher: Michael Jaffe
From Sherlock Holmes to Agatha Christie to The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, we read crime novels and short fiction in order to trace—through analysis, criticism and research—the evolution of the crime genre. Students read and analyze page-turners and who-done-its and through discussion and essays form their own conclusions about our fascination with crime and crime fiction. We investigate the popularity of crime writing and what it tells us about our culture, its darker side, and the fascination with solving crimes.

English IV: Science Fiction || Teacher: Ellen Salas
This class compares science fiction texts to actual science to investigate how sci-fi is based in science but is imaginative as well. We explore how our culture sees the imaginative possibilities of science in a constructed future and also explores what this genre tells us about sci-fi readers and our culture’s dreams of the possibilities (and nightmares) science envisions. The course may include Dune, Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, Fahrenheit 451, Ender’s Game, Martian Chronicles, H. G. Wells, and other works. Students analyze sci-fi through discussion, research, and analytical writing.

English IV: Sports in Literature || Teacher: Nicky Schildkraut
In this course, students read, analyze, and investigate the culture of Sport and Competition through reading literature about sport. Victory and failure in sport define us even off the field and in contemporary culture. Through studying a variety of team and individual athletic activities, we grapple with cultural values of competition, cooperation, sacrifice, and reward. Students frame their own definition and exploration of sport and analyze themes from a variety of sports literature. Texts may range from Friday Night Lights, Into Thin Air, Seabiscuit, MoneyBall, Hoop Dreams, as well as sports essays and sports columnists.

English IV: Literature of Childhood || Teacher: Clarissa Shinn
In this multimedia, interdisciplinary course, students will focus on reading and studying the conventions and development of children’s literature, from early folk and fairy tales in the oral tradition, through the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault, to modern re-mything by authors such as Angela Carter and Margaret Atwood, and film versions of these tales by Disney. On the way, they will also explore images of childhood represented by Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Peter Pan as well as the importance of storytelling, whether as a learning tool or as a culturally significant. Students will also have the chance to explore their own cultures and childhoods through considering the stories that they grew up with. One of the aims of this course would be to encourage students to think critically about films or novels that are and have been part of their own lives, to therefore bring a critical thinking into their everyday lives.

English IV: Modern & Contemporary Poetry || Teacher: Mitchell Mitch Kohn
Students study Modernist Poetry (e.g. T. S. Eliot) and Contemporary Poetic forms, including Spoken Word and Slam Poetry. Students read, analyze, discuss, and write about poetic forms and themes Students read—and write—a variety of poems and compose analytical essays.

ELECTIVES: These courses meet four days per rotation.

Beginning Journalism || Teacher: Nicky Schildkraut
This course introduces students to the fundamentals of writing journalism. Students learn to write news stories including action, single features, multiple feature, advance, follow-up, meeting, and speech stories; feature articles, including human interest stories and proFIles, sports stories, and opinion pieces. Students learn interviewing techniques and how to use research sources. Students also study the responsibilities and ethical obligations of journalists as well as the rights of student journalists. Students are also introduced to newspaper layout and design and learn the basic skills of Adobe InDesign and Adobe Photoshop that are required to produce a student newspaper.

Creative Writing || Teacher: Mitchell Mitch Kohn
Conducted as a workshop, this course offers student opportunities for self-expression in composing poetry, short fiction, personal narratives, and drama. Using a wealth of literary works as guideposts, students explore the technique and artistry of others in order to develop their own voice. The class will experiment with a variety of poetic forms such as the sonnet, ode, and villanelle and will also compose short stories, monologues and skits. To foster their development as writers, students will share their work in progress and offer constructive feedback to classmates. In the second semester, students will complete an independent project in the genre of their choice; for example, a student may create a poetry sequence, write short stories, or develop a longer piece such as a play or a novel.

Yearbook || Teacher: Abi Basch
Students in Yearbook work as a team to create a 300 page publication from concept to product. Choosing the theme, creating the design, taking the photographs, writing the copy and putting everything together using state-of-the-art technology and software, staff members produce a dynamic history and a real product—all while learning valuable 21st-century skills.

Advanced Journalism || Teacher: Nicky Schildkraut
Prerequisite: Instructor approval.
In this course, students refine reporting, writing, and production skills by studying and reviewing such elements of journalism as story structures in news, sports, and features, editorial writing, review writing, media ethics, advertising, newspaper design, and newspaper layout. All students in the class are expected to develop proficiency in layout design and the use of PageMaker and Photoshop. Students in this course constitute the staff of The Student Voice and are responsible for producing eight issues of the newspaper each year. Because students are the editors of the publication, the course also develops leadership skills, problem-solving skills, organizational skills, and group-mechanic skills.

Note: This class meets four times a rotation.


MATHEMATICS

The goal of the Mathematics department is to provide students with an appreciation for the beauty and power of mathematics, a solid foundation in the basics of the various fields of mathematics (arithmetic, algebra, geometry, functions, as well as numerical, graphical and statistical analysis) and the ability to solve application problems in a variety of ways. Calculator technology is emphasized, and teachers make use of interactive whiteboards and various software packages to provide dynamic visualizations of the concepts being studied. Students are provided with opportunities to practice standardized testing skills, and they can participate in local and national competitions through our Math Club program. We encourage our most talented students to accelerate through our summer Honors offerings, thereby allowing them to complete AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC and/or Multivariable Calculus before graduating.

Class Placement
Placement in mathematics classes is determined by the department in conjunction with the administration and is based on performance in mathematics classes, teacher recommendations, and performance on standardized tests. In addition, in order to remain in the “Honors” sequence, the student must have a grade of B or higher in his or her current math course and be recommended by his or her current math teacher.

Math Lab
The Math Lab is a tutorial setting designed to help support students with their mathematics work. Upper School Lab is open during lunch periods.

The Regular Sequence
Tailored for the majority of our students, this is the standard college-preparatory sequence in mathematics. The course progression for a college-preparatory student includes Algebra I, Geometry, and Algebra II.

Non-Calculus sequence: The course progression for students who have earned a B- or lower in Algebra II is Math Analysis and Topics in Mathematics.

Calculus sequence: The course progression for students who have earned a solid B or higher in Algebra II is PreCalculus and Calculus.

In order to move from the regular to the honors sequence, a student must maintain at least a solid A average in math, score in the 93rd (or higher) percentile on his or her standardized tests (Aspire/ PSAT), and be approved by his or her current math teacher.

The Honors Sequence
Tailored to develop the depth of understanding, flexibility, creativity and critical thinking that will be required of a college student majoring in a math-intensive field, the course progression for an Honors student includes Geometry Honors, Algebra II Honors, a study of Pre-Calculus Honors, Advanced Placement Calculus AB, and Advanced Placement Calculus BC. We also offer a course in Multivariable Calculus.

Note: Geometry/Geometry Honors and Pre-Calculus Honors may be offered as full credit courses in summer school.

Admittance to AP Math Courses
To gain admittance to the AP courses, a student must (1) complete Pre-Calculus Honors with a B or higher or complete Pre-Calculus with an A or A+, (2) score in the 93rd (or higher) percentile on his/her Standardized Tests (Aspire/PSAT), and (3) be recommended by the Pre-Calculus teacher. If a student takes a summer Pre-Calculus Honors course at another institution, a transcript showing a minimum grade of B will need to be provided and the student must score in the top two quintiles on the Buckley Pre-Calculus placement test in order to gain acceptance to the AP Calculus AB course. (Note: Pre-Calculus students who score 650 or higher on the SAT II Math Level II exam are automatically enrolled in AP Calculus AB. Similarly, students who score a 4 or 5 on the AP Calculus AB exam are automatically enrolled in AP Calculus BC.)
  • Algebra I
  • Geometry / MA092: Geometry Honors
  • Algebra II / MA102: Algebra II Honors
  • Math Analysis
  • PreCalculus and MA132: PreCalculus Honors
  • Calculus
  • Advanced Placement Calculus AB
  • Advanced Placement Calculus BC
  • Advanced Placement Statistics (Grades 10-12)
  • Aerospace Engineering (Grades 11-12)
  • Multivariable Calculus (Grades 11-12)
  • Topics in Mathematics (Grade 12)













Algebra I || Teacher: Matthew Cano
This course presents the language of algebra and explores a variety of conceptual applications. The relationships among method, application, and theory are examined. Equations, inequalities, lines, graphing, systems of equations and inequalities, polynomials and radicals, are studied. Developing critical thinking skills, and applying concepts are encouraged and enhanced through problem-solving. The TI-Nspire CX CAS graphing calculators are introduced and incorporated throughout the curriculum.

Geometry / MA092: Geometry Honors || Teacher: Juan de la Cruz
Prerequisites: Completion of Algebra I or Algebra I Advanced for Geometry or Algebra I Honors for Geometry Honors
Classic Euclidean geometry is studied as well as some non-Euclidean topics including coordinate geometry. Inductive and deductive reasoning are employed, formal proofs are discussed, and problems of measurement of two-dimensional and three-dimensional figures are studied. The rich semantics and structure of geometry are absorbed into the student’s vocabulary. Introductory trigonometry is covered as well. The TI-Nspire CX CAS Graphing calculators are incorporated throughout the course.

Algebra II / MA102: Algebra II Honors || Teacher: Yvonne Fleury
Prerequisites: Completion of Geometry for Algebra II, or Geometry Honors for Algebra II Honors
While providing a deeper understanding of the basic algebraic concepts, this course offers an overview of topics more fully developed in advanced mathematical study. The understanding of the number system is broadened through the introduction of complex numbers. Important topics studied are functions (with an emphasis on polynomials), composites and inverses, systems of equations, exponential and logarithmic functions, rational functions, radical functions, and polynomial functions. Trigonometric functions are introduced in the non-Honors sequence while the Honors students study these concepts in depth. The TI-Nspire CX CAS Graphing calculators are incorporated throughout the course.

Math Analysis || Teacher: Susan Sue Sherman
Prerequisite: Completion of Algebra II
This course is for students who have completed Algebra II and will not continue to Pre-Calculus. Students will do a thorough review of the following topics in preparation for the SAT and ACT exams: Numbers & Operations, Algebra and Functions (Linear, Quadratic, Rational & Radical), Geometry & Measurement (Perimeter, Area, Similarity & Transformations), and Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability. Students will then do an in-depth study of sequences and series, combinatorics (permutations, combinations & probability), and an introduction to elementary Statistics. The TI- Nspire CX CAS Graphing calculators are incorporated throughout the course, in that they are permitted on the SAT exam.

Note: This course does not qualify for entrance into Calculus.

PreCalculus and PreCalculus Honors || Teacher: Gerard Lynch
Prerequisites: Completion of Algebra II Advanced with a B or higher for PreCalculus. Successful completion of Algebra II Honors required for Pre-Calculus Honors
This course concentrates on those topics of algebra and trigonometry that must be internalized to succeed at the advanced level of mathematics required in the study of Calculus and other college courses. Honors students will, in the spring, prepare for the SAT II Level IIC Test. Topics covered will include functions (polynomial, trigonometric and polar), complex numbers, systems of equations (linear & quadratic), vectors and conic sections. In addition, the Honors sequence will study limits as an introduction to the AP Calculus AB course.The SAT II Level II study will include vectors, sequences and series, logic, statistics, combinatorics, and probability. The TI-Nspire CX CAS Graphing calculators are incorporated throughout the course.

Calculus || Teacher: Tami Woldman
Prerequisite: Successful completion of PreCalculus.
This course is intended for those students who have successfully completed PreCalculus. Students will study the concepts of limits, continuity, differentiation, curve sketching, rates of change, related rates of change, rectilinear motion, and integration; in addition, students will learn how to use Calculus to find the area under a curve and between curves, and volumes (by disks and washers) of solids of revolution. The TI-Nspire CX CAS Graphing calculators are incorporated throughout the course.

Advanced Placement Calculus AB || Teacher: Gregory Gregg Sacon
Prerequisite: Please see section above entitled, “Admittance to AP Math Classes.”
This rigorous course prepares the students for the AP exam in May. The topics of study include all those listed in the “Calculus” course above with the following concepts added: optimization problems, Rolle’s Theorem, the Mean Value Theorem, tangent line approximations, differentials, l’Hopital’s Rule first-order differential equations, exponential growth and decay, Riemann sums, the Trapezoidal Rule, Slope Fields and volumes by cross-sections. The TI-Nspire CX CAS Graphing calculators are incorporated throughout the course.

Advanced Placement Calculus BC || Teacher: Gregory Gregg Sacon
Prerequisite: Please see section above entitled, “Admittance to AP Math Classes.”
Topics include more advanced techniques of integration such as integration by parts and by partial fractions, logistic growth applications, parametric and vector equations, improper integrals, curvilinear motion, polar equations, solving differential equations using Euler’s method, arc length, area of a surface of revolution, in nite series of constant terms and their convergence tests, power series, Taylor polynomials and the Lagrange Form of the Remainder. The TI-Nspire CX CAS Graphing calculators are incorporated throughout the course.

ELECTIVES

Advanced Placement Statistics || Teacher: Joanne Ryan
Prerequisites: Successful completion of Algebra II Advanced or Honors.
This year-long course is the equivalent of a one-semester college course in statistics. AP Statistics is for students with mature quantitative reasoning skills. Students will learn how to describe patterns and departures from patterns in data, how to sample and collect data, how to anticipate patterns, and how to statistically test a hypothesis. Data will be used from a broad breadth of subjects including: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Sociology, Political Science, and Economics. This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement Statistics Exam.

Aerospace Engineering || Teacher: Joshua Josh Ryan
Prerequisite: Students must have successfully completed Algebra I
This course covers the fundamentals of atmospheric and space flight. Students explore the physics of flight, and design an airfoil, propulsion systems and rockets. They learn basic orbital mechanics using industry-standard software and explore robot systems through projects. Students will think critically, work collaboratively, and engage in open-ended problem-solving. This course is designed to prepare students for post-secondary study and careers in STEM fields.

Multivariable Calculus || Teacher: Tami Woldman
Prerequisite: Successful completion of AP Calculus BC with an AP exam score of 3 or higher
Students in Multivariable calculus will continue their study of calculus, particularly the calculus of space. Topics will include using vectors to study shapes in two and three-dimensions, vector-valued functions in three-dimensions, functions of several variables, multiple integration and the solving of first and second order differential equations. In addition, students will study vector fields, line integrals, Green’s Theorem, surface integrals, Stokes’ Theorem and the Divergence Theorem, and an introduction to point set topology. Emphasis will be placed on theory. The TI-Nspire CX CAS is used to generate shapes in three-dimensions and investigate the topology of space.

Topics in Mathematics || Teacher: Matthew Cano
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Math Analysis
This course is for seniors who have completed Math Analysis. It uses the first semester to explore “Financial mathematics.” Students study such topics as payroll, personal income tax, bank services, simple and compound interest, annuities, credit, stocks and bonds, taxes and insurance. The second semester will be used to prepare students for university math placement tests by reviewing the following topics: real numbers, exponents and polynomials, factoring, equations & inequalities, linear & quadratic functions, rational and radical expressions & equations, complex numbers, and Euclidean and coordinate geometry. This is followed by the study of conceptual statistics and an introduction to various college-level math concepts.


MUSIC

The Music Department offers courses in vocal and instrumental music, music composition, music technology and production, as well as experiential classes that are designed to inspire and challenge students with a wide range of musical experiences, backgrounds, and interests. We offer extensive opportunities for performance in our ensembles. In addition, the needs of the creative musician are addressed in our songwriting/scoring/music production and music theory classes in our Digital Arts and Music Center. Music appreciation, active listening, and historical studies occur in “Experience Music”, which targets the music of specific genres on a rotating basis each semester. All upper-level classes for students in grades 9-12 can fulfill the graduation requirement in Visual and Performing Arts by taking four semesters of music classes. In addition, our extra-curricular offerings in Jazz Band, Middle School Advanced Strings, and Upper School Advanced Strings offer rich ensemble experiences for our most experienced instrumentalists. Chamber music, small group performances, and regular solo performance opportunities are available to our students throughout the school year in vocal and instrumental music.
  • Chamber Orchestra and Advanced Chamber Orchestra (Grades 9-12)
  • Concert Band and Advanced Concert Band (Grades 9-12)
  • Concert Choir and Advanced Concert Choir (Grades 9-12)
  • Music Composition, Production, and Technology I (Grades 9-12)
  • Music Composition, Production, and Technology II (Grades 9-12)
  • Advanced Placement Music Theory (Grades 9-12)








Chamber Orchestra and Advanced Chamber Orchestra || Teacher: Laura Bamford
Admission to the Chamber Orchestra is open to string players (violin, viola, cello, bass) and pianists in grades nine through twelve by audition only. Students listen to, respond to, and perform music in a wide range of genres in a culturally authentic manner, reflecting the diverse nature of cultures from around the world. The academic requirements of the course include developing intermediate skills in music theory, history, and musical composition. Membership in the ensemble requires individual practice and participation in the Winter Concert, Spring Orchestra Concert, assemblies, and an adjudicated festival in the spring. Reclassification of students into the “Advanced Chamber Orchestra” category after two consecutive years in the ensemble will occur when the student has earned four semesters of grades 93% (A), and achieved a superior score on the “Advanced Chamber Orchestra” performance exam, or by permission of the instructor. Members of this advanced group are required to attend local concerts, participate in chamber music performances, apply for the CAIS Honors Orchestra and/or complete written reflections on specific artists to be studied during the course.

Note: Chamber Orchestra/Advanced Chamber Orchestra is a one-year course that may be repeated for credit.

Concert Band and Advanced Concert Band || Teacher: Nathaniel Nate Widelitz
The Upper School Concert Band is a year-long course available to wind and percussion players in grades nine through twelve by permission of the instructor. It is strongly recommended that students have a minimum of one year of experience in an ensemble prior to joining the Concert Band. Students study and perform various styles of concert band literature while working to maximize their technical facility, sight-reading ability, and ensemble playing. Students will also be exposed to the beginning elements of improvisation. Students are required to maintain a daily practice schedule at home, and will be evaluated primarily through live playing examinations, effort and participation during rehearsals and performances, and the mastery of course material. Membership involves performance at the Upper School Winter Concert, Spring Band Concert, community appearances, and adjudicated festivals. Reclassfication of students into the “Advanced” category after two consecutive years in Concert Band would occur when the student has earned four semester grades of 93 % (A), or by permission of the instructor. Students in the “Advanced” category are required to attend local concerts, participate in chamber music performances, apply for the CAIS Honor Band, and/or complete written reflections on specified topics to be studied during the course.

Note: Concert Band/Advanced Concert Band is a one-year course that may be repeated for credit.

Concert Choir and Advanced Concert Choir || Teacher: Nathaniel Nate Widelitz
Admission to the Upper School Concert Choir is open to students in grades nine through twelve by permission of the instructor. Through the rehearsal and performance of ensemble vocal music in various styles and languages, including traditional and modern choral music as well as pop, rock, and musical theater, the course will focus on the important components of ensemble singing: tone production, diction, blend, breathing, critical listening skills, and choral artistry. Intermediate- level music theory and sight singing will be taught during the course. Membership in the Concert Choir includes participation in required performances at the Buckley Upper School Winter Concert, Spring Choral Concert, school assemblies, community appearances, and an adjudicated festival. Reclassification of students into the “Advanced Concert Choir” category after two consecutive years in the ensemble will occur when the student has earned four semester grades of 93 % (A), or by permission of the instructor. Members of this advanced group are required to complete a signi cant musical experience by attending local concerts, participating in the CAIS or SCVA/ACDA Honor Choirs, or demonstrating a deep commitment to the choral and vocal arts through a project that is co-designed by the instructor and choir member.

Note: Concert Choir/Advanced Concert Choir is a year-long course that may be repeated for credit by permission of the instructor.

Music Composition, Production, and Technology I || Teacher: Serena Vaquilar
This year-long course is designed for students to gain extensive knowledge of contemporary music theory and music composition. Through using the programs Logic and Sibelius in the state-of- the art Digital Arts and Music Center, students will learn how to write compositions that employ contemporary song forms, and popular music theory. Projects will include the writing of melodies and harmonies, the creation of beats, and the writing of lyrics that can be used in contemporary pop songs. Students will also be shown instrumentation techniques for writing orchestrally, and how to compose songs in written form. Students should have a working knowledge of basic music theory before taking the class.

Note: Enrollment is limited to fifteen students.

Music Composition, Production, and Technology II || Teacher: Serena Vaquilar
These year-long courses are designed for students to gain extensive knowledge of contemporary music theory and music composition. They will use state-of-the art technology and software in our Digital Arts and Music Center for composing, recording, editing, and producing creative projects including original contemporary songs and movie soundtracks. Students will work with programs such as ProTools, Logic, Final Cut Pro, Ableton, Garage Band, Sibelius, and East/West Sounds Complete. In addition, the students will study musical form, song structure, and instrumentation while exploring a variety of musical genres and styles. Students should have a working knowledge of basic music theory before taking the class.

Note: Enrollment is limited to fifteen students.

Advanced Placement Music Theory || Teacher: Thomas Tom Marino
This course prepares students to take the AP Exam, which tests their aural and visual understanding of musical form and compositional procedures. Topics covered include reading notation, sight singing, and ear training through rhythmic, melodic and harmonic dictation. Students will also learn how to analyze, orchestrate, and arrange music for various ensembles. In order to enroll, students must demonstrate proficiency in Music Theory basics by taking a placement test.


PHYSICAL EDUCATION

High School P.E. students are graded on a “Pass” or “Fail” basis. Alternatively, students may manage a middle or high school team for P.E. credit, and dance classes may be taken for physical education credit. In high school physical education, students follow a ex time P.E. schedule where they complete 310 minutes of exercise in the eight day class rotation. Life and leisure fitness classes and activities are emphasized while developing strength, flexibility, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, coordination, and balance, as well as learning about diet and nutrition. Both the physical education program and athletics are designed to give the student a successful experience and to promote a desire to participate regularly in physical activity throughout life. In addition to the above, students can also apply for a P.E. waiver if they would like to receive P.E. credit for extensive off campus sports/athletics commitments outside of the school day.
  • Co-ed Physical Education




Interscholastic sports at The Buckley School forms part of a diverse extracurricular activity program. The activities are regarded as vital parts of the total educational offerings of our school.The sound development of the physical capacities of youth compliments and enhances the intellectual, emotional, and social development of every student athlete. These opportunities are useful tools in the achievement of the goals of a comprehensive education.

Pre-Season Athletics
When schedules and facilities permit, pre-season athletics are offered. These classes are designed to prepare students for the upcoming season in a specific sport. Basic fundamentals, conditioning, strategies, and team concepts are taught to provide the athlete with the best possible preparation for the season.

Fall Sports
Co-Ed Cross Country (Grades 9-12)
Girls JV Volleyball (Grades 9 and 10)
Girls Varsity Volleyball (Grades 11 and 12)
Equestrian (Grades 9-12)
Girls Tennis (Grades 9-12)
Girls Golf (Grades 9-12)
Spirit Team (Grades 9-12)

Winter Sports
Girls Basketball (Grades 10-12)
Girls Soccer (Grades 9-12)
Boys JV Basketball (Grades 9 and 10)
Boys Varsity Basketball (Grades 11 and 12)
Boys JV Soccer (Grades 9 and 10)
Boys Varsity Soccer (Grades 11 and 12)
Equestrian (Grades 9-12)
Spirit Team (Grades 9-12)

Spring Sports
Girls Softball (Grades 9-12)
Co-Ed Swimming (Grades 9-12)
Boys JV Tennis (Grades 9 and 10)
Boys Varsity Tennis (Grades 11 and 12)
Boys JV Baseball (Grades 9 and 10)
Boys Varsity Baseball (Grades 11 and 12)
Boys Golf (Grades 9-12)
Equestrian (Grades 9-12)


SCIENCE

The Science Department encourages students to develop and expand their scientific literacy through a broad spectrum of courses and provides opportunities for hands-on learning, experimentation, and the mastery of the content of science, as well as an appreciation of the implications for science in everyday life. The Science Department is dedicated to providing all students a solid foundation in biology, physics, and chemistry. Course content reflects the view that science is most significantly a problem-solving activity that encompasses the “Three P’s” - posing questions, problem-solving, and marshaling evidence to put forth a persuasive argument. The science program emphasizes basic concepts, facts, how new knowledge is discovered and validated, the process of science, and the influence of science on society. We promote scientific literacy by providing students with opportunities to acquire and utilize critical thinking skills and knowledge of science and technology.
  • Biology (Grade 9)
  • Biology Honors (Grade 9)
  • Chemistry (Grade 10)
  • Chemistry Honors (Grade 10)
  • Physics (Grade 11)
  • Physics Honors (Grade 11)
  • Introduction to Engineering (Grade 9)
  • Applied Science (Grades 10-12)
  • Robotics (Grades 10-12)
  • Brain and Behavior (Grades 11-12)
  • Molecular Genetics (Grades 11-12)
  • Astronomy (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement Biology (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement Chemistry (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement Environmental Science (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement Physics C: Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement Psychology (Grades 11-12)



















Biology || Teacher: Jocelyn Plant
This course focuses on the study of life, including animals, plants and humans. The students will investigate cells, bio-macromolecules, the structure and functions of plants and animals and the study of ecology. Students also investigate molecular biology topics such as protein synthesis, biotechnology, and genetics. Freshman Biology involves a large laboratory component in order to emphasize the real world applications of scientific reading, writing, and reasoning skills.

Biology Honors || Teacher: Jocelyn Plant
Prerequisites: A- or better average in eighth grade science, demonstration of exceptional work habits, and/or department approval.
Honors Biology course is a full year in-depth study of the major concepts of the living world. The core principles of science are used to promote in-depth understanding and appreciation of complexity, diversity, and interconnectedness of life on earth. The course focuses on: correlation between structure and function starting at the chemical/molecular level and up to the level of organisms; principles of classical and molecular genetics and evolutionary theory; energy transformations within living systems; and interactions between organisms and their environment. Students will design and carry out long and short-term investigations using principles of scientific method and use proper formats for reporting their findings.

Chemistry || Teacher: Brian Rector
Prerequisites: Biology, Concurrent enrollment in or completion of Geometry.
This course traces the development of the atomic theory including our pre-atomic understanding of matter, the initial discovery of atoms, the discovery of atomic structure and its explanation of periodicity, atomic bonding, and an introduction to chemical reactions. The atomic theory is then used to help analyze important societal issues such as water quality, atmospheric pollution, food production, energy sources, and material resources. This course is not intended as a preparatory course for AP Chemistry nor does it prepare the student to take the SAT Subject Test in Chemistry. However, it does ful ll the chemistry requirement for AP Environmental Science.

Chemistry Honors || Teacher: Brian Rector
Prerequisites: Concurrent enrollment in or completion of Algebra II Honors or higher, A average in Biology, B+ average in Biology Honors, demonstration of exceptional work habits, and teacher recommendation.
This course presents an in-depth view of the development of atomic theory, the discovery of atomic structure and its explanation of periodicity, atomic bonding and materials, states of matter, stoichiometry, and an introduction to the various classes of chemical reactions. This course is for students interested in pursuing science in college; it is a rigorous and quantitative chemistry course that prepares the student to take AP Chemistry.

Physics || Teacher: Daniel Dan Kelleher
Prerequisites: Chemistry or Chemistry Honors and Algebra II
In this course, the rules that govern the physical world are explained through use of practical examples, analogies, hands-on experiences, and mathematical principles. Topics covered include motion, gravitation, momentum, energy, electricity and magnetism, sound and light. This course is intended as a preparatory course for AP Physics 1 and does prepare the student to take the SAT Subject Test in Physics in the fall of their senior year..This course is not intended as a preparatory course for AP Physics 1, Physics 2 or AP Physics C nor does it prepare the student to take the SAT Subject Test in Physics.

Physics Honors || Teacher: Daniel Dan Kelleher
Prerequisites: B+ or better in Chemistry Honors, completion of Algebra II Honors, and demonstration of exceptional work habits. Completion of Pre-Calculus Honors strongly recommended.
This course focuses on the fundamentals of physics in order to prepare students for the SAT Subject Test in Physics. This course will cover the following physics topics: mechanics, electricity and magnetism, waves, heat, kinetic theory and thermodynamics, and modern physics. An emphasis is placed on a mathematical understanding of the physics principles that are presented. Coursework involves laboratory activities, in-class assignments and formal assessments that require students to demonstrate problem-solving skills in the context of a science situation. Students will have an option to take the AP Physics I exam if they participate in the after-school AP Physics I preparatory workshops.

NON-AP ELECTIVES

Introduction to Engineering || Teacher: Walker Ladd
Prerequisite: Students must have successfully completed Algebra I
This course covers the fundamentals of all areas of engineering. Students will think critically, work collaboratively, and engage in open-ended problem-solving. This course is designed to prepare students for postsecondary study and careers in engineering. Prerequisite for Robotics and Aerospace Engineering. This class meets four times a rotation.

Applied Science || Teacher: Ladan Harirchi
Prerequisites: At least one honors or upper level (Grade 11-12) lab course in any science and departmental approval. Students must submit a properly formatted research proposal for approval. Students reapplying will also need to submit a continuance research proposal. Summer research on Buckley’s campus may be necessary for projects that require attention over the summer break.
The Applied Science course is centered on an original independent research project in S.T.E.A.M. (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics) fields which can span 1-3 years. Students will develop research literacy, lab skills, manage time commitments, and learn to collaborate professionally on the research project. This is a lab course with a minimum requirement of 6 hours of productive lab work per week plus additional time (average of 8-12 hours per week) working on and thinking about the research project.Ultimately, students’ research projects may lead to submissions to STEAM-based journals and/or Intel Science Talent Search or other science contests.

Note: Enrollment is limited to nine students each year.

Robotics || Teacher: Joanne Firestone
Prerequisite: Introduction to Engineering
This course explores aspects of robotics including Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, programming (LabVIEW, JAVA or C++), and Computer Aided Drafting (CAD). Students approach robotics as a business and carry out web design and fundraising. The students will also get a chance to work with 3-D printers and other machinery such as the CNC Mill and Lathe. This course is intended to parallel the FIRST Robotics season. The students will construct a 5 foot tall 120 pound robot by the end of each year. This class meets four times a rotation.

Brain and Behavior || Teacher: Rosalynn Mariono
Prerequisite: Completion of Chemistry
How do we perceive the world and learn about it? How do we make decisions? What happens in the brain when we empathize with another or make a moral judgment? Why does it hurt to be excluded? Are we really ‘in control’ of our behavior as much as we think? This course is a survey of topics in neuroscience, cognitive, and social psychology. In addition to the topics of perception, consciousness, memory and emotion; students will explore recent research in moral and political psychology, social psychology, and behavioral economics. Students will study how behavior is in uenced by factors like personality, worldview, social pressure, and cognitive biases. The discovery that humans are less than rational has important social and legal implications. Whenever possible, research in psychology and neuroscience are used to illuminate a current social issue.

Molecular Genetics || Teacher: Eric Bassinger
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Physics and Chemistry
Students will learn the basic principles of genetics such as heredity and variation in living organisms. This course will also cover chromosome structure and organization; gene expression and RNA processing in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; genetic engineering; genetic stability and instability; transposable elements and DNA rearrangements; genetic analysis; y and worm genetics and transgenesis. The lectures are complemented by tutorials and laboratory exercises provide hands-on experience of genetic and molecular manipulations.

Astronomy || Teacher: Victoria Levesque
Prerequisite: Completion of Physics and Algebra II
Most of us study astronomy not for its technological and philosophical benefits but for its grandeur and inherent interest. We must stretch our minds to understand the strange objects and events that take place in the far reaches of space. Topics for this course include the formation and origin of the universe, including galaxies, stars, planets, asteroids, supernovae, constellations, theory of relativity, and space exploration. Students are required to make visits to observatories.

AP ELECTIVES

Advanced Placement Biology || Teacher: Aidyl González-Serricchio
Prerequisites: Completion of Honors Biology, Chemistry Honors with a B+ average, Physics with an A average, and demonstration of exceptional work habits. Students must complete a Summer Assignment.
AP Biology is the equivalent of a full-year college course taken by life science majors. The course investigates evolution, cellular and molecular biology, biodiversity, plant anatomy and physiology, and human biology. This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement Biology Exam and the SAT Subject Test in Biology.

Advanced Placement Chemistry || Teacher: Aidyl González-Serricchio
Prerequisites: Completion of Chemistry Honors with a B+ average, demonstration of exceptional work habits, and teacher recommendation. Students must complete a Summer Assignment.
This course is the equivalent of a full-year college course taken by science majors. It expands upon topics taught in Chemistry Honors, going deeper into atomic structure, atomic bonding, and chemical reactions. It gives students a thorough introduction to kinetics, thermodynamics and equilibrium. The course prepares students for the AP Chemistry Exam and the SAT Subjects Test in Chemistry.

Advanced Placement Environmental Science || Teacher: Richard Rich Edelen
Prerequisites: Completion of Biology, Chemistry, and Physics with an A- or better average, demonstration of exceptional work habits, and teacher recommendation.
Students must complete a Summer Assignment. This year-long course is the equivalent of a one-semester college course in environmental science. This course explores the multidisciplinary science of the environment. We focus on Earth Science as well as historical and contemporary issues such as air and water pollution, global climate change, ozone depletion, acid rain, hazardous and solid waste, alternative energy resources, soils, deforestation, overfishing, biodiversity and endangered species, and their ecological, economical and human health impacts. An extensive hands-on laboratory component is a part of this course, as are extensive projects into Biomes and Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Resources. This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement Environmental Science Exam.

Advanced Placement Physics C: Mechanics, Electricity, and Magnetism || Teacher: Terry Lawson
Prerequisites: A- or better average in Biology and chemistry and demonstration of exceptional work habits. Completion of Algebra. Teacher recommendation.
This is a college level laboratory course that investigates the fundamental concepts of Mechanics and Electricity and Magnetism in significantly more depth than the AP Physics 1 & 2 Courses. The students will take previously learned concepts and apply calculus theory to solve more complex problems. Mastery of physics calculations with integral and differential calculus is required. This course is intended to mimic the Physics course that a student in a technical major will take at the college level. This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement Physics C Exam.

Advanced Placement Psychology || Teacher: Michelle Amos
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Physics and Chemistry
This course is designed to extend student’s scientific knowledge of the brain and human behavior to the major theories and key concepts of Western Psychology. Topics include the history of psychological science, cognition, learning, memory, personality, research methods, and ethics in human research. Critical theories of psychology presented include: biological, developmental, behavioral, psychoanalytical and psychodynamic theories of psychology. Project-based learning gives students a working knowledge of the foundations of psychology and experience applying psychological principles to seek deeper understanding of individual and group behavior. AP Psychology serves to prepare students to sit for the AP Psychology examination.


SOCIAL SCIENCES

The Buckley Department of Social Sciences is committed to imparting a global and historical understanding of humanity to our students. Our young people are faced with an ever-changing world filled with numerous complex events. Globalization and the information revolution have forced students to directly confront difficult realities. It is our determination that our students are able to comprehend and respond to their world in an informed and respectful manner. That understanding begins in the sixth and seventh grades with the knowledge and appreciation of global cultures, world geography, and current international events. A more traditional approach to history begins in the eighth grade and is carried through the twelfth grade. A substantial focus is placed on using primary sources, taking into account historical interpretations, and critical social science writing. Finally, our curriculum is complemented with a number of interesting and challenging AP courses and electives that survey the United States and world history, economics, social justice, leadership, and art history.
  • Ancient World History (Grade 9)
  • Modern World History (Grade 10)
  • Advanced Placement European History (Grade 10)
  • United States History (Grade 11)
  • Advanced Placement United States History (Grade 11)
  • The Archaeology and Religion of Ancient Israel (Grades 10-12)
  • History IV: Social Justice (Grades 10-12)
  • History IV: World Religions (Grades 10-12)
  • History IV: Civil and Criminal Law (Grades 11-12)
  • History IV: Economics (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement Art History (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement World History (Grades 11-12)
  • History IV: History of the Middle East (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement United States Government and Politics (Grade 12)
















Ancient World History || Teacher: Michael Mike Petrella
In this course students discover the development of human civilization from the Neolithic era to the seventeenth century, including study of the Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Hebrew, Greek, Roman, Indian, Chinese, Islamic, and European Medieval, Renaissance, and Reformation cultures. Although students address political, social, and intellectual history, the primary focus is on the cultural development of these civilizations; more specifically, developments in spirituality, religion, the arts, and literature. The goal is to experience history from the perspective of those who lived it rather than from the perspective of the teacher, textbook, or student alone. To accomplish this goal, lecture and discussion are supplemented whenever possible with primary source material such as literary texts, myths and stories, hymns, documentary evidence, and actual student experience of history. This course also uses film as a source of information and topics for discussion. The Ancient World course does not emphasize the memorization of names and dates. Although the facts are important, it is the interpretation and analysis of those facts which are “history” in the proper sense. Students are encouraged to think critically and to analyze, to discover an understanding and appreciation of the diverse cultures of the world, and to develop the ability to express their thoughts in well-crafted essays.

Modern World History || Teacher: Clemente Clay Pérez García
Modern World History endeavors to understand the past and gain valuable insight into our future. The Modern World course covers world history from the l500s to the present and expands on the intellectual, social, and political concerns presented in traditional western civilization courses. As the focus of the course is modern history, students encounter historical events, ideas, and institutions considered significant to the formation of modern era. This survey begins with a critical investigation of the Protestant Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the Age of Revolution. Comparative studies between European countries and their counterparts in Africa, Asia, and the Americas enliven this inquiry and examine the interrelations among world cultures that exist to this day. More recent periods of industrial development, European imperialism, and world conflict provide still more insight into the contemporary era. World Wars I and II, the Cold War, the Gulf Wars, and more recent global conflicts provide the basis for the critical analysis of human accomplishments to date. In addition to covering a basic narrative of events and movements, the goals of this course are to develop an appreciation of principle themes in history, an ability to analyze historical evidence, and a capacity to analyze and express historical understanding in writing.

Advanced Placement European History || Teacher: Sara Palaskas
Prerequisite: Departmental approval
AP European History focuses on developing students’ abilities to think conceptually about European history from approximately 1450 C.E. to the present, and to apply historical thinking skills as they learn about the past. The course charts the rise of the Western world, encompassing the development of nation states, economic theory and practice, science and technology, war and revolution, imperialism, religion, and cultural and intellectual growth. Five themes – the interaction between Europe and the world, poverty and prosperity, objective knowledge and subjective visions, states and other institutions of power, and the individual and society – provide areas of historical inquiry for investigation throughout the course. These themes require students to reason historically about continuity and change over time, and make comparisons among various historical developments in different times and places. The course focuses heavily on techniques of analysis and critical interpretation of both primary and secondary sources, as well as attention to historiography. Each student is also expected to learn to read perceptively and write in a lucid, logical manner that involves mastery of both advocacy and evidence.

United States History || Teacher: Charles Chuck Neddermeyer Jr.
The U.S. History course is a two-semester survey of American history from the age of exploration to the present, exploring broad historical themes and controversies. This course is intended to help students understand America’s past and present. It is also meant to help them think historically, that is, to think about human change over time. The course is designed to provide students with the analytic skills and factual knowledge necessary to deal critically with the problems and materials in U.S. history. Primary source documents and current periodicals are used to supplement a college-level text.

Advanced Placement United States History || Teacher: Charles Chuck Neddermeyer Jr.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of an Advanced Placement Social Science course or an A in Modern World History and departmental approval
The AP United States History program prepares students for intermediate and advanced college courses by making demands upon them equivalent to those made by full-year introductory college courses. This course is a survey of American history from the age of exploration to the present. It is designed to provide students with the analytical skills and factual knowledge necessary to deal critically with the problems and materials in U.S. history. Strong reading and writing skills, along with the willingness to devote considerable time to homework and study, are necessary to succeed. Students will learn to assess historical materials—their relevance to a given interpretive problem, their reliability, and their importance—and to weigh the evidence and interpretations presented in historical scholarship. Students will also participate in regular class discussion and debate, and major projects will be used to heighten their understanding of American history.

Students in Grade 12 must choose one class from the following list of Senior Electives to fulfill the social science graduation requirement.

The Archaeology and Religion of Ancient Israel || Teacher: Rebecca McMackin
Prerequisite: Instructor approval via application and interview
Recent discoveries in Israel such as the “House of David” inscription, the Qeiyafa Ostracon, and the reworking of the chronology of Israel have made Israeli archaeology a hotbed of controversy and debate. This course will focus on integrating archaeology, literary, and historical data from the Bronze to the Iron Ages (2000 – 332 BCE) in Israel to better understand the people and religion of the ancient Holy Land. The course will be divided into two sections: coursework and fieldwork. Coursework will take place on Buckley’s campus during the first two weeks of summer school and will include projects and discussions to learn the history of the artifacts necessary for the impending fieldwork. Fieldwork will take place in Israel during the last three weeks of summer school where students will embark on an excavation project and participate in workshops with the Hebrew University, Israel Museum, and Israel Antiquities Authority.

History IV: Social Justice || Teacher: Irene De Lilly
This innovative interdisciplinary course will focus on the eight cultural identifiers (ability, age, ethnicity, gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status) as a way to examine primary structures of power: race, class, and gender. We will use literature, contemporary films and music, as well as other media throughout our study. Throughout our coursework, we will identify and establish the meaning of social justice within our societal and leadership frameworks. We will then explore factors that impact the purpose of social justice, such as ideology, socioeconomics, culture and education. Finally, by examining the inequities and struggles experienced by communities and individuals throughout the world, we will create a lens through which to view the nexus between social justice, human relations, and leadership.

History IV: World Religions || Teacher: Rebecca McMackin
The study of world religions is an essential part of understanding individuals, countries, and nations. It is crucial to building empathy and becoming a globally aware citizen. The World Religions course is an introduction to the development of religions in Eastern and Western history. The course will be taught through pertinent readings and research, projects, and discussions in a manner that communicates the concepts in a historical context with an understanding of diversity and sensitivity to individual beliefs. Attention will be given to the impact of religion on culture, contemporary issues and affairs, and the arts.

History IV: Civil and Criminal Law || Teacher: Irene De Lilly
The Civil & Criminal Law course serves as an elective opportunity to further inspire students interested in government and history by seeing how the two interact daily and impact our legal system. Students in this course will be able to make connections between what they’re learning in US History, AP US Government, or Economics, and current policy and legal issues. This class will be rigorous: students will take much of the responsibility for their learning through research, projects, and class discussions. Whether it be studying ethics or analyzing the successes and failures of the US justice system, Civil and Criminal Law will increase students’ awareness of their rights and responsibilities as citizens, and develop a greater understanding of the complex legal system, one that regularly impacts their lives.

History IV: Economics || Teacher: Ryan Bache
This is a survey course covering the fundamentals of basic economics. At the heart of the course is learning how economics deals with an underlying premise: understanding how a free market economy deals with the basic problem of wants and needs being greater than the resources available, a concept known as scarcity. The first semester of the course will cover microeconomics: how individuals (consumers and businesses) deal with scarcity. The second semester will focus on macroeconomics: how those behaviors translate into how societies as a whole deal with the same problem. Current economic events will also be incorporated throughout the course. These events will range from the rising price of energy to interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve Board.

Advanced Placement Art History || Teacher: Alexis Stern
Prerequisite: Departmental approval
AP Art History is designed as an introductory college level course. The objective of this course is to gain an understanding and knowledge of architecture, sculpture, painting, and other art forms within diverse historical and cultural contexts. Students examine and critically analyze major forms of artistic expression from the past and the present from a variety of cultures. While visual analysis is the fundamental tool of the art historian, art history also emphasizes understanding works in context, considering such issues as patronage, gender, and the functions and effects of the works of art. The course requires a high degree of commitment to academic work. No prior exposure to art history is required. However, students who have done well in other courses in the humanities, such as history and literature, or in any of the studio arts are especially encouraged to enroll.

Advanced Placement World History || Teacher: Michael Mike Petrella
Prerequisite: Successful completion of an Advanced Placement Social Science course or an A in Modern World history and departmental approval
Using both a chronological and thematic approach, the course investigates the development of ancient, classical, and post-classical societies. The historical scope of the course begins with pre- history and ends with a study of cross-cultural interactions from 1750 CE to the present. Students focus on the similarities and differences among the world’s faith traditions and how various faiths have impacted societies across time, the impact of technology, trade, and demography, societal systems of structuring class, authority, and gender, and cultural and intellectual interactions within and among societies. The goals of instruction include helping students to see global patterns over time, sense where and why change has occurred, develop the capacity to compare and contrast societies, understand the variety of faith traditions across the world, develop an awareness of human similarities and differences, and understand the unique historical contexts that have contributed to culturally diverse ideas and values. These themes are the basic threads of the course and provide students the concepts and detailed facts necessary for developing a global perspective. Students will further combine the study of current events with geographic, cultural and historical topics. Responsible citizenship in the modern world has its foundation in awareness of the complexity of problems that confront society; therefore, one function of the course is the study of contemporary issues with a view toward placing them in an historical context so that students may become better problem solvers who can develop creative and innovative solutions.

History IV: History of the Middle East || Teacher: Sara Palaskas
Prerequisite: Departmental approval
This course will focus on the history of the wider “Middle East,” including the territory of the former Ottoman and Safavid Empires (roughly, the Arab Middle East, Iran, Turkey, and North Africa) from 1453 to the present, tracing the factors that have shaped the political, social, and economic features of the modern Middle East. The goal of the course is for students to understand the shared features that have distinguished Middle Eastern societies under the aegis of “Islamic civilization,” as well as the varieties of experience that have endowed the region with so much cultural and religious diversity. This course is also designed to familiarize students with the principal achievements in art, architecture, and literature of the Middle East, to help students understand these achievements in their social and cultural contexts, and to consider the historical evolution of our knowledge and understanding of these achievements. Finally, students will learn at least two fundamental skills of historical inquiry: the analysis of primary sources (in translation), and the evaluation and critique of secondary scholarship.

Advanced Placement United States Government and Politics || Teacher: Alexis Stern
Prerequisite: Successful completion of an Advanced Placement Social Science course or an A in United States History and departmental approval
This course provides seniors students with an analytical perspective of government and politics in the United States. It includes both the study of general concepts used to interpret U.S. politics and the analysis of specific examples. It also requires familiarity with the various institutions, groups, beliefs, and ideas that constitute American politics. Students will become acquainted with a variety of theoretical perspectives and explanations for various behaviors and outcomes. The course is broken into six major fields of study: a) constitutional underpinnings of United States government, b) political beliefs and behaviors, c) political parties, interest groups, and mass media, d) institutions of national government, e) public policy, and f) civil rights and civil liberties.


VISUAL ARTS

The goal of the visual arts department is to provide experiences that ask the students to develop individual, creative solutions to visual problems. Students are also expected to strive to increase their technical skills in manipulating a variety of materials. In each unit of study, art history and current concepts in art are included so that students understand the cultural context of art. All assignments are critiqued in class as students learn to analyze and evaluate their artworks.If students in grades 9-12 wish to fulfill their graduation requirement in the arts by taking courses in the visual arts only, they must take four semesters of classes that meet two times a week. All the courses in the visual arts for grades 9-12 are approved for UC credit.
Placement in advanced classes is by permission of the department, based on past performance, level of involvement, and departmental evaluation of both ability and commitment. In all art classes, students are expected to put in extra studio time outside of class to complete the assignments. Upper school art classes may include field trips to museums, galleries, and artists’ studios. In all art classes, students are expected to put in extra studio time outside of class to complete the assignments.
  • Drawing and Painting I (Grades 9-12)
  • Drawing and Painting II (Grades 9-12)
  • Ceramics I (Grades 9-12)
  • Ceramics II (Grades 9-12)
  • Metal I (Grades 9-12)
  • Metal II (Grades 9-12)
  • Graphic Design I (Grades 9-12)
  • Graphic Design II (Grades 9-12)
  • Sculpture I (Grades 9-12)
  • Sculpture II (Grades 9-12)
  • Photography I (Grades 9-12)
  • Photography II (Grades 9-12)
  • Video Production I (Grades 9-12)
  • Video Production II (Grades 9-12)
  • Film Studies (Grades 9-12)
  • AP Studio Art: Drawing (Grades 10-12)
  • AP Studio Art: 2D Design (Grades 10-12)
  • AP Studio Art: 3D Design (Grades 10-12)
  • Advanced Studio Art (Grades 11-12)
  • Advanced Placement Art History (Grades 11-12)
  • Video Production III (Grades 11-12)
























Drawing and Painting I || Teacher: Christine Terry
Students explore a wide variety of techniques, as they explore the elements of composition, color, and line. A number of drawing and painting media are used including pencil, pen and ink, gouache, pastel, watercolor, and acrylic. Projects include portraiture, digital drawing, still-life, perspective, color theory, and drawing from the model.

Drawing and Painting II || Teacher: Christine Terry
Prerequisite: Completion of Drawing and Painting I
This course emphasizes technical skills and developing personal creative solutions in drawing and painting. In addition to the materials used in Drawing and Painting I, acrylic paint, watercolor, and printmaking are explored as well as mixed media. Homework consists of weekly sketchbook assignments. Issues and concepts in current contemporary art are examined in artworks, readings, and discussions.

Ceramics I || Teacher: Stephen Steve Rollman
This course explores a range of functional and sculptural forms in clay. Assignments include the techniques of hand building, work on the potter’s wheel, using molds, and glazing techniques. As part of the ceramic course students are also involved with the techniques of warm glass by creating a slumped glass dish.

Ceramics II || Teacher: Stephen Steve Rollman
Prerequisite: Completion of Ceramics I
This course covers advanced techniques in clay including multiple-thrown forms, large-scale sculptural hand building. The assignments cover broad concepts, which ask the students to develop individual pieces based on their interest in either handbuilding or wheel work.

Metal I || Teacher: Rourk Reagan
Students design and construct jewelry pieces using the basic techniques of fabricating, soldering with the acetylene torch, polishing, lost wax casting using the centrifugal casting machine, and enameling. Students have the option to create designs using the 3D printer that are then cast into silver or bronze. There are three assignments during the year that ask students to develop a solution to specific design problem, as well as learning the various metal skills with an emphasis on craftsmanship.

Metal II || Teacher: Rourk Reagan
Prerequisite: Completion of Metal I
Students investigate advanced methods of fabricating, enameling, casting, and silversmithing. Assignments involve designing objects and large scale pieces where students combine a range of metal techniques.

Graphic Design I || Teacher: Sara Palaskas
This course involves understanding how the principles of design are used in production of commercial art. Students produce several projects during the year including a personal logo, socio-political graphics, and a movie poster. The course covers typography, page layout, color, visual perception, and computer graphics. Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator are used by the students in designing their work on the MacPro computers. The art department has Mac laptops available for art students to check out with parental consent, so they are able to work on assignments at home.

Graphic Design II || Teacher: Sara Palaskas
Prerequisite: Completion of Graphic Design I
This course is a continuation of Graphic Design and explores visual images and text as a means of communication using computers as well as developing hand-rendering skills. Projects are extensive and include illustration, type design, package design, propaganda posters and three-dimensional design. The art department has Mac laptops available for art students to check out with parental consent, so they are able to work on assignments at home.

Sculpture I || Teacher: Emmett Baker
This course explores making visual statements in three dimensions. Students explore ideas used by artists in the 20th and 21st centuries. A range of materials for the assignments includes plaster, stone, plastic, wood, and found objects. They are used in conjunction with the sculptural methods of additive, subtractive, assemblage, and environmental installation.

Sculpture II || Teacher: Emmett Baker
Prerequisite: Completion of Sculpture I
This course is a continuation of Sculpture I and explores 3-dimensional objects as a means of communication using a wide variety of concepts and materials. Students will refine their technique and develop their personal voice by exploring ideas in contemporary sculpture. Projects will be on a larger scale and will explore installation/environmental works, figurative/observational sculpture as well as 3-dimensional objects that use mold making.

Photography I || Teacher: Thomas Tom Miller
This course covers the basics of using film and digital cameras, and the wet and digital darkroom. There is a strong emphasis on compositions and personal exploration of photographic concepts. Students are required to do shooting assignments outside of school. Students are responsible for supplying their own digital cameras for the second semester. The art department has 35mm film cameras that students may check out.

Photography II || Teacher: Thomas Tom Miller
Prerequisite: Completion of Photography I
This course has the students work in-depth to examine the photographic image, to practice wet and digital darkroom techniques, and to develop a personal approach to their art work. Assignments include documentary, special photographic techniques, computer imaging, use of the medium and large format cameras and an independent project. Students must provide their own digital cameras. The art department has 35mm medium, and large format film cameras that the students may check out. The art department has Mac laptops available for art students to check out with parental consent, so they are able to work on assignments at home.

Video Production I || Teacher: Tarshia Stanley
This course allows students to use video as a tool for artistic expression and covers the basics of using the video camera and editing video as well a lighting and sound and cinematography. Projects include stop action animation, a public service announcement, a video art presentation, music video, and a short narrative film. Shooting outside of class is required. Owning a video camera or editing software is not necessary. Students will also be introduced to Directorial Styles/ Techniques as well as the history of the cinema and the contributions of pioneers of early American Filmmaking. Students will be asked to write film analysis as well as present reports on the cultural impact of film on society.

Video Production II || Teacher: Tarshia Stanley
Prerequisites: Completion of Video Production I and departmental approval
This course is open to tenth through twelfth grade students and is designed to further involve the video- literate student with more advanced elements of video-making including lighting, cinematography, and computer editing and effects. In a variety of diverse projects, students write, storyboard, light, shoot, and edit 5-10 minute films and video art projects. The class also explores the history and influence of foreign film. Students do not need their own camcorders or editing software at home but it is highly recommended as not all work will be done in class.

Film Studies || Teacher: Tarshia Stanley
This class studies the history of film from the silent era to Hollywood motion pictures and diverse national cinemas including films from every continent. It includes a historical overview of film as an art and cultural form, from classic to contemporary and from American to foreign perspectives. The class explores narrative, dialogue, cinematography, production design, composition, technique, genre, editing and sound. In class, students watch and analyze a minimum of three films per month collectively as well as several individually throughout the year. Projects include research papers analyzing films within their historical, geopolitical, and societal context as well as monthly film reflections and presentations. Film Studies meets four times a rotation and counts as an academic class.

AP Studio Art: Drawing || Teacher: Patrick Murray
Prerequisites: Satisfactory completion of a level II art course, Advanced Studio Art, and departmental approval
The AP Studio Art Portfolio course is structured for students who are interested in developing their drawings at college level and completing the twenty four artworks for the AP Studio Art portfolio. Students develop their work using a wide variety of drawing media techniques, concepts, and compositional elements. The work should reflect a mastery of drawing skills with an orchestration of the principles and elements of design. Students undertaking the portfolio must complete the requirements of the AP portfolio in one year. Successful completion of the summer homework is required to be enrolled in the class in the fall. Students taking the course are required to submit the AP portfolio.

AP Studio Art: 2D Design || Teacher: Chinyere Kachingwe
Prerequisite: Satisfactory completion of a level II art course, Advanced Studio Art, and departmental approval
The AP Studio Art Portfolio course is structured for students who are interested in developing their 2D artwork at college level and completing the 24 pieces required for the AP Studio Art exam. Students examine 2D design issues using the elements and principles of design. Images demonstrate the ability to orchestrate and integrate the elements and principles of design in the media of graphic design, digital media, photography, collage, mixed media, painting and printmaking. The artwork should reflect both purposeful decision making and a personal voice. Students undertaking the portfolio in photography must complete the requirements of the AP portfolio in one year. Successful completion of the summer homework is required to be enrolled in the class in the fall. Students taking the course are required to submit the AP portfolio.

AP Studio Art: 3D Design || Teacher: Chinyere Kachingwe
Prerequisite: Completion of Graphic Design I
The AP Studio Art Portfolio course is structured for students who have a strong interest in developing their 3D work at a college level and completing twenty three dimensional pieces for the Advanced Placement Studio Art exam. Students develop work that examines sculptural issues-depth, space, volume,and surface - as well as orchestrating the elements and principles of design. The work should show mastery of a range of materials and techniques using the 3D media including stone, clay, metal, assemblage, and wood. An understanding of the history of sculpture from a range of cultures provides the student a foundation on which to build the concepts for their own artwork. Successful completion of the summer homework is required to be enrolled in the fall. Students taking the course are required to submit the AP portfolio.

Advanced Studio Art || Teacher: Ellen Mahoney
Prerequisites: Completion of level I and II art courses and department approval
This course allows students to work in depth beyond the level II art courses in the areas of drawing and painting, ceramic, sculpture, metal, and graphic design as they develop their artwork at advanced level. Emphasis is on enhancing skills in the respective media as well as exploring advanced concepts in art. Keeping a sketchbook is required. Students considering taking Advanced Placement Studio can take this course to strengthen their portfolio in preparation for enrolling in AP Studio Art the following year.

Advanced Placement Art History || Teacher: Alexis Stern
Prerequisite: Departmental approval
AP Art History is designed as an introductory college level course. The objective of this course is to gain an understanding and knowledge of architecture, sculpture, painting, and other art forms within diverse historical and cultural contexts. Students examine and critically analyze major forms of artistic expression from the past and the present from a variety of cultures. While visual analysis is the fundamental tool of the art historian, art history also emphasizes understanding works in context, considering such issues as patronage, gender, and the functions and effects of the works of art. The course requires a high degree of commitment to academic work. No prior exposure to art history is required. However, students who have done well in other courses in the humanities, such as history and literature, or in any of the studio arts are especially encouraged to enroll.

Video Production III || Teacher: Mara Tapia
Prerequisites: Completion of Video Production II and departmental approval
This course allows students to further their digital filmmaking skills as a tool for artistic expression. Students explore the art and elements of video making as well as computer editing and effects in more depth through a variety of diverse short video projects with a focus on the narrative style. Students learn how to incorporate shots using the cranes and mobile camera stabilization equipment into their work. Long format videos using advanced directorial styles/techniques that include advanced lighting and cinematography techniques are also part of the course. The class focuses more heavily on the importance of the script as well as the use of the camera as a tool for storytelling. Students investigate how film genres have changed and the societal and historical context in which these changes took place. Students must have access to editing software on a laptop.


WORLD LANGUAGES
The world language department offers instruction in Chinese, French, Latin, and Spanish. In all of our languages the objectives of instruction are to develop proficiency in the four primary skills of language– listening, speaking, reading and writing. In order to facilitate language proficiency, our modern language courses are taught in the target language. In addition, each of our courses seeks to build on the communicative skills of language learning to enhance critical thinking, global understanding, cultural knowledge and interdisciplinary awareness. So, in each level we incorporate literature, ne arts, media, geography, and history as they pertain to the cultures studied. Our curriculum is further guided by the National Standards for World Language learning.

Students are placed in their language level based upon their ability, experience, performance, and maturity. Incoming students with previous language experience will be placed at the appropriate level based on placement testing prior to the beginning of the school year. Placement in Honors and Advanced Placement courses is by invitation of the department and is based on previous performance in world language classes.

The department encourages students to develop language skills and cultural understanding through summer study, especially in programs abroad. A student who wishes to advance a level during the summer should enroll in an approved language program. A formal transcript or equivalent that demonstrates proficiency level is required for advancement. In addition, the student will need to take an oral and/or written assessment prior to the beginning of the school year.
  • Chinese I-V (Grades 7-12)
  • French I-V (Grades 7-12)
  • Latin I-V (Grades 7-12)
  • Spanish I-V (Grades 7-12)






Chinese II || Teacher: Paul Minden
Prerequisites: Chinese IA and IB
This course is a continuation of Level 1 with more advanced vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. Students will learn to converse, read, and write in modern Chinese about various real life situations including school subjects and activities; weather and seasons; shopping and payment; and Chinese food and restaurants. Students will also read and study various short stories about daily Chinese life. Students practice speaking Chinese in class with pair work, role play, oral interviews and oral presentations. Students will also write longer essays in Chinese and delve deeper into aspects of Chinese culture and customs.

Chinese III || Teacher: Sunhua Yeh
Prerequisite: Chinese II
Concentration on developing oral proficiency is an important part of this course. At this level, Chinese is spoken exclusively in the classroom. Extensive study and practice using everyday vocabulary, such as traveling, dining, and shopping, will provide opportunities for improving accuracy of pronunciation and the ability to negotiate real life situations. Reading and writing skills will be taught through reading of short stories, news items, and writing sentences and paragraphs. By the end of the year, students will have covered the major grammar rules of modern Chinese and should be able to read and write approximately 1,200 characters.

Note: Upon completion of level III, students are recommended for either Chinese IV Honors or Chinese V depending on their level of proficiency and current grade in the course; there is no Chinese IV course.

Chinese IV Honors || Teacher: Sunhua Yeh
Prerequisites: This class is preparatory for the Advanced Placement course and is open to students who have an A- or higher in Chinese III and who have departmental approval.
At this level students focus on advanced grammar and develop greater proficiency in listening, speaking, reading and writing through engagement with current issues in China. Chinese culture is studied in greater depth. The role of ancient philosophical concepts and traditional customs, which are still evident and influential in the social lives of modern Chinese, is discussed in the context of modernization. Classes are conducted in Chinese, and students practice using Chinese in different situations in a way that is grammatically acceptable and culturally appropriate. By the end of the year, students should be able to actively use an additional 600 words for reading and writing.

Chinese V: Journey to the East || Teacher: Jingyan Jenny Zhang
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Chinese III
This course is designed for students who wish to improve their communication skills as well as expand their vocabulary and use of idiomatic expressions in Chinese. Conversation skills are developed at an advanced level and tasks are structured around social life, social media, current events, and travel. Fluency of the language will be developed through a variety of readings and authentic texts from throughout China that focus on social media, use of the internet, censorship, school life, transportation, and travel. Improvement fluency requires practice including oral presentations, group discussions, and daily participation. Presentations will help the student improve speaking skills. While the primary aim of the course is communication in Mandarin Chinese, a parallel goal is to stimulate interest in, and appreciation of, the diversity of Chinese cultures.

Chinese V: Cinema || Teacher: Paul Minden
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Chinese III
A selection of Chinese language films and related texts will provide the structure for communicative exercises to develop proficiency in the three modes of language acquisition: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational. In addition to viewing, discussing, and writing about lm, the course will contain readings and other authentic texts from China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong that focus on themes and issues central to the films. Students will explore such contemporary issues through films as environmental stewardship, global development, immigration and cultural difference, wealth, food, and lifestyle.

AP Chinese || Teacher: Jingyan Jenny Zhang
Prerequisites: The course is open to students who have an A- or higher in Chinese IV Honors and departmental approval
The AP Chinese course aims to provide students with ongoing and varied opportunities to further develop their language proficiencies within a cultural frame of reference. Students are required to record weekly journals and write emails to enhance their writing skills. Students will discuss and present on various aspects of contemporary Chinese society, including geography and population, ethnic and regional diversity, climate and weather, holiday and foods, and current affairs. The course introduces students to significant persons and themes in Chinese history. The course also helps students broaden their worldview by comparing Chinese cultural products, practices, and perspectives with those of their own society. The class is conducted only in Chinese.

French II || Teacher: Annelise Moreau
Prerequisites: French IA and IB
The acquisition of useful vocabulary continues in this course as students pursue the mastery of grammar. All remaining verb tenses will be covered. Students will continue to develop their conversational skills through their work with others and through oral presentations. Reading selections continue to introduce students to the diversified cultures of the French-speaking world.

French III || Teacher: Annelise Moreau
Prerequisite: French II
Concentration on spoken French is an important part of this class. Cooperative teamwork is used as a learning device, giving students a greater opportunity to practice speaking while allowing the teacher to monitor progress and to provide individual help. The reading of excerpts from modern French literature develops comprehension and exposure to the written language. Students complete their study of basic French grammar, including the subjunctive. Note: Upon completion of level III, students are recommended for either French IV Honors or French V depending on their level of proficiency and current grade in the course; there is no French IV course.

French IV Honors || Teacher: Angélique Allain
Prerequisites: This class is preparatory for the Advanced Placement course and is open to students who have an A- or higher in French III and who have departmental approval.
French IV Honors is an advanced course in French language and culture. This course focuses on refining the students’ understanding of all aspects of grammar while honing their speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. A thorough review of French grammar based on the Une fois pour toutes text will also serve as preparation for the AP French Language and Culture course. Using the text Imaginez: le français sans frontières as a guide, students will embark on a voyage through the francophone world, through an exploration of cultural readings, literary excerpts, music, and short-subject films. Individual and group projects will serve as a springboard for discussion of the social diversity and important cultural figures in a range of French-speaking countries.

French V: Cinema || Teacher: Clinton DuBois
Prerequisite: Successful completion of French III
A selection of French language films and related texts will serve as a springboard for conversation and writing. Students will explore the historical, cultural and geographic topics presented in films dating from the 1930’s to the present, such as La Grande Illusion, Les Enfants du Paradis, Les 400 Coups and Au Revoir les Enfants. They will enhance their vocabulary as it relates both to the study of lm as an art form and to the cultural topics discussed in response to the films covered in the course. Students will hone their conversational and writing skills, as well as their mastery of grammar, through in-class discussion and written assignments based on the films and related cultural topics.

French V: Food and Culture || Teacher: Angélique Allainu
Prerequisite: Successful completion of French III
Food and cuisine are fundamental elements of French national heritage and cultural identity. In this course, students will explore the historical, cultural and political significance of French cuisine through a variety of texts ranging from menus and cookbooks to historical writings, poetry and novels as well as a number of films revolving around food themes. A study of food traditions and food-related writings from Guadeloupe, Algeria, Morocco and the Cajun culture of Louisiana will enhance the Francophone dimension of the course. Students will hone their conversational and writing skills through in-class discussion and written assignments based on the texts and related historical and cultural topics. Grammar review and vocabulary study focused on topics relevant to thematic units will enhance the students’ oral and written expression.

Advanced Placement French Language and Culture || Teacher: Roxanne Sinclair
Prerequisites: The course is open to students who have an A- or higher in French IV Honors and departmental approval
This course prepares the student for the Advanced Placement French Language and Culture Examination, a college-level test of proficiency in written and spoken French. Through an exploration of cultural themes, such as “global challenges,” “science and technology,” and “families and communities,” coupled with intensive grammar review and vocabulary acquisition, students will hone their oral and written skills in interpersonal, interpretive and presentational communication as de ned by the College Board.

Latin II || Teacher: Afsaneh Nurys
Prerequisites: Latin IA and IB
Latin II introduces more complex Latin syntax and grammar necessary for reading unadapted Latin literature. Students explore the vast extent of the Roman Empire both geographically and chronologically. The ability to translate signi cant and sophisticated pieces of Latin literature is an exciting milestone for this class. They continue to build upon their English vocabulary through Latin derivations while exploring the intriguing political and military history of Rome. As in previous levels, students are encouraged to take on personal projects that connect their knowledge of the ancient world with their own personal interests.

Latin III || Teacher: Patricia Patty Sviezzi
Prerequisite: Latin II
Latin III introduces the student to classical Roman writers such as Petronius, Horace, Ovid, and Catullus in the original Latin. The students learn to recognize and analyze the rhetorical and lexical devices used in classical Latin literature. Students are given ample opportunity to develop their essay writing skills in the analysis of literary pieces. In addition, the students develop a more expansive knowledge of mythology while further enhancing their English vocabulary. Extensive review of Latin grammar and vocabulary is a key component in building confidence and proficiency in the language and is emphasized throughout the course. As in previous levels, students are encouraged to take on personal projects that connect their knowledge of the ancient world with their own personal interests.

Note: Upon completion of level III, students are recommended for either Latin IV Honors or Latin V depending on their level of proficiency and current grade in the course; there is no Latin IV course.

Latin IV Honors || Teacher: Olivier Dalle
Prerequisites: This class is preparatory for the Advanced Placement course and is open to students with an A- or better in Latin III and departmental approval
This course offers advanced students the opportunity to enhance their proficiency in Latin by studying authors in depth. In the first semester, instruction will focus on review of all of Latin grammar and continued enhancement of vocabulary. Students begin by reading several myths from Ovid’s Metamorphoses. In the second semester, students engage Cicero’s First Catilinarian Oration and conclude with the Odes and Epodes of Horace.

Latin V: Enemies of Rome || Teacher: Patricia Patty Sviezzi
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin III
This course takes as its subject matter the representation of enemies of Rome in writing and art. Study is grounded in the ancient Roman historians who provide character sketches of these enemies: Hannibal, Cleopatra, Spartacus, Mithridates, Boudicca, and others. Students will be introduced to ancient historiography through comparative analyses of character sketches and speeches. An introduction to postcolonial theory will provide insights into how ancient historians treated gender, sexuality, and ethnic stereotyping and give rise to comparisons with current political issues. Finally, the depiction of Rome and its enemies in lm provides an opportunity to examine the interplay of historicity, entertainment, and propaganda.

Advanced Placement Latin || Teacher: Olivier Dalle
Prerequisites: The course is open to students who have an A- or higher in Latin IV Honors and departmental approval
This course provides an in-depth study of Vergil’s Aeneid and Caesar’s De Bello Gallico in preparation for the Advanced Placement Exam in May. This class reads the Aeneid Books I, II, IV, and VI in the original Latin as well as Books I, IV, V and VI of Caesar’s Gallic War. Students are exposed to more complex grammatical structures and literary devices while developing their critical thinking skills. Literal translations and analytical essays form the basis of assessment. The primary themes explored in the reading of these two authors include Roman values, war and empire, leadership, views of non-Romans, and history and memory.

Spanish I || Teacher: Ricardo Diaz
This course is designed for Upper School students with some prior knowledge of Spanish or other foreign languages. Students will work to achieve Level I proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students learn vocabulary related to home, school, social life, and daily routines. Readings introduce the cultural aspects of the language and teach students to negotiate unfamiliar vocabulary they may encounter. The readings cover geography, travel, food, music, and politics and serve as conversation topics with which to reinforce grammar and sentence structures already learned. Students will practice speaking through dialogues, games, project presentations, and simple conversation with their classmates and teacher. Note: This course is open to Upper School students only who have some experience with Spanish or other foreign languages, and will prepare them for Spanish II.

Spanish II || Teacher: Ricardo Diaz
Prerequisites: Spanish IA and IB in Middle School, or Upper School Spanish I
This course continues to build student abilities in speaking, reading, writing, and listening. While acquiring new vocabulary and grammar, students will have daily opportunities to develop their skills in context. The integration of authentic materials is a crucial part of this course. Students analyze songs by Maná, Juanes, Oreja de Van Gogh and other contemporary musicians; additionally, they watch video clips and listen to radio announcements. Note: Upon completion of this course, students are recommended to Spanish III or III Honors according to their level of proficiency.

Spanish III || Teacher: Arabella Blonsky
Prerequisite: Spanish II
Students continue to work on the four skills of speaking, listening, reading, and writing while enriching their language learning through cultural readings and short stories. Students develop writing skills by completing in-class short essays, paragraphs, and summaries of news articles. As speaking Spanish is an important part of this class, students work on presentations and skits and analyze short stories through class discussions. Cooperative teamwork is used as a learning device, which gives students the opportunity to develop speaking and listening skills while allowing the teacher to monitor progress and provide individual help.

Spanish III Honors || Teacher: Arabella Blonsky
Prerequisite: The course is open to students who have mastered the material taught in Spanish II with an A- or better and who have departmental approval
The course will develop students’ listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Students will be exposed to different countries, dialects, customs, and cultures of the Spanish-speaking world and understand the practices, products, and perspectives of the cultures studied. Students enrolled in the class will acquire more advanced vocabulary and grammatical concepts, will continue to develop pronunciation skills and cultural awareness through a variety of media including a short film collection, and will demonstrate learning through in-class activities, partner exercises, compositions, recordings, projects, and presentations. Students will engage in conversations, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.

Note: Students continue to Spanish IV Honors upon successful completion of Spanish III Honors with a B+ average or better.

Spanish IV Honors || Teacher: Torrez Rhea
Prerequisite: This class is preparatory for the Advanced Placement course and is open to students who have successfully mastered the material taught in Spanish III Honors with an A- or better and who have departmental approval
This course is designed to review and expand the essential points of grammar covered in the previous Spanish courses. The course emphasizes the improvement of writing skills through regular compositions; speaking skills through class discussions and presentations, and reading skills through exposure to the literary works of various writers. Students discuss different cultural topics related to the Hispanic world: recent historical events, the environment, human rights, personal relationships, Hispanic entertainers, issues of diversity, the importance of leisure, and current social problems. In addition to literary texts, students listen to and study songs that are culturally significant. A primary outcome of this class is sufficient preparation for succeeding in the AP Spanish class the following year.

Advanced Placement Spanish Language || Yesenia Garcia
Prerequisites: The course is open to students who have an A- or higher in Spanish IV Honors and departmental approval
This course prepares the student for the Advanced Placement Examination in Spanish Language and Culture and emphasizes the use of language (both oral and written) for active communication. Writing is emphasized in this class through journals, summaries of news reports, e-mails and persuasive essays. The reading of journalistic writings, as well as literary excerpts enhance the students’ reading comprehension skills and further develop their reading strategies. With regular exposure to graphs, charts and tables, students find opportunities to fine tune their interpretive skills and integrate such information in their writing and speaking activities. Additionally, students practice speaking Spanish every day by preparing oral presentations and participating in class discussions on various topics both in the interpersonal as well as the presentational modes. The course explores the six themes of families and communities, science and technology, beauty and aesthetics, contemporary life, global challenges, and personal and public identities as outlined by the College Board.

Spanish V: Media and Pop Culture || Teacher: Patrick Gomez
Prerequisite: Completion of Spanish III or III Honors
Telenovelas (Soap Operas in Spanish) are a very popular form of entertainment with enticing drama and rich language that have become a global phenomenon. As such, they provide a great source for developing proficiency in the language class. This class, then, will explore the phenomenon of las telenovelas in Latin America and the United States. Students will examine the pervasiveness of the genre, its relevance in politics, family values, fantasy, and more. The class will survey the history from radio soaps to primetime soap operas along with the various genres and themes it provides. Students will also be introduced to its marketing, spin-offs, and more.

Spanish V: Spanish without Borders || Teacher: Yesenia Garcia
Prerequisite: Completion of Spanish III or III Honors
The focus of this course is designed to further understand the Spanish language and its influences from around the world that help break barriers through different mediums. Students will understand the cultural language impact of Spanish in the Southwest, New York City, Chicago and more immediately in Los Angeles. The class will explore the historical experiences of Spanish-speaking people in modern United States along with their Hispanic/Latino culture and how it manifests itself through cultural expressions via food and culinary, television, cinema, radio, theatre, visual arts, social media, literary texts, music and more.

Spanish V: Cinema || Teacher: Patrick Gomez
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish III or III Honors
In this course, students will study Spanish and Latin American culture through the analysis of Hispanic and Iberian cinema. Through lm screenings, class discussions, readings and research on directors, lm theory, and the historical contexts of the movies, students will study the cultural and political aspects of each work relating to the following themes: Freedom versus Oppression, Immigration and Exile, Marginalized Identities, and Globalization in the Hispanic World. Students will refine their Spanish language skills: writing, research and project management, interpersonal and presentational, and audio comprehension. Additionally, students will increase and enhance their Spanish vocabulary with words pertaining to film. Students will also create and produce movie posters and movie trailers of films screened in class, along with writing scripts and movie reviews..

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